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Python
Python 最新版:2.5 , 下载最新版: http://download.huihoo.com/python/
Python 是一种面向对象的解释性的计算机程序设计语言,也是一种功能强大而完善的 通用型语言,已经具有十多年的发展历史,成熟且稳定。
At Google, python is one of the 3 "official languages" alongside with C++ and Java. Python at Google, Google Group, code.google.com 等服务基于 Python 构建。
Python 2.4.4 (#1, Feb 3 2007, 09:56:56) [GCC 3.3.5 (Debian 1:3.3.5-13)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> 'Ruby' > 'Python' True >>> 'Ruby' > 'Java' True >>> 'Ruby' > 'C/C++' True
有点意思 :)
目录 |
版本
- Python 2.5 (September 19, 2006) - http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.5
- Python 2.4.4 (October 18, 2006) - http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.4.4
- Python 2.3.6 (November 1, 2006) - http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.3.6
- Python 2.2.3 (May 30, 2003) - http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.2.3
- Python 2.1.3 (April 8, 2002) - http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.1.3
- Python 2.0.1 (June 2001) - http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.0.1
- Python 1.6.1 (September 2000) - http://www.python.org/download/releases/1.6.1
- Python 1.5.2 (April 1999) - http://www.python.org/download/releases/1.5
Python框架
- Quixote
- Django
- TurboGears
- Twisted
- ActiveGrid
- Karrigell
- webpy
- CherryPy
- Myghty
- Mako
- Pylons
- Anaconda
- Zenoss
- Zope
- Plone
更多: Huihoo Python Applications
Web Server
Python应用
- Python and Math
- Python 企业级应用 Enterprise Python
- IMDbPY
Python and Grid
Python Web Services
- Python Web 服务开发者 - http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/webservices/ws-pyth/index.html
Python IDE & Editor
更多 IDEs: http://wiki.python.org/moin/IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironments
pygame
Python Enhancement Proposals(PEPs)
PEPs 有点类似 Java JSRs
- PEP 333: Python Web Server Gateway Interface v1.0
- PEP 249: Python Database API Specification v2.0
- PEP 361: Python 2.6 Release Schedule
- PEP 3100: Python 3.0 Plans
更多 PEPs : http://www.python.org/dev/peps/
Linux
Python 2.3 on Debian
from module import * in Python is like use module in Perl; import module in Python is like require module in Perl. from module import * in Python is like import module.* in Java; import module in Python is like import module in Java.
Debian 3.1 安装后自带 Python 2.3.5 >>> import sys >>> sys.path.append('/home/allen/test/diveintopython-5.4/py') // apihelper.py 在 py 目录下 >>> import apihelper >>> sys.path
Python 2.4 on Debian
#apt-get install python2.4
设置环境
export PYTHONPATH = /usr/lib/python2.4 or wget http://download.huihoo.com/python/2.4.3/Python-2.4.3.tgz tar zxvf Python-2.4.3.tgz cd Python-2.4.3 ./configure make make install // installed to /usr/local/lib/python2.4 /usr/local/bin/python2.4 Python 2.4.3 (#1, Mar 5 2007, 15:20:37) [GCC 3.3.5 (Debian 1:3.3.5-13)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.4 /usr/bin/python
设置环境, 共存多个python版本, Default python version in Debian
Python 2.5 on Debian
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.5/Python-2.5.tgz tar zxvf Python-2.5.tgz cd Python-2.5 ./configure make make install
设置环境
export PYTHONPATH =
Solaris
FreeBSD
FreeBSD 6.1 安装有 Python 2.4.2
Windows
http://download.huihoo.com/python/2.5/python-2.5.msi set path=%path%;C:\Python25 set lib=%lib%;C:\Python25\lib
运行命令行或集成开发环境 IDLE
>>> help() help>modules help>sys help>modules search help>SearchEngine help>modules hash help>hashlib help>quit >>>
获得 mod_python , http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/modpython/win/
http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/modpython/win/3.3.0b/mod_python-3.3.0b.win32-py2.5-Apache2.2.exe 会被安装到 C:\Python25\Lib\site-packages\ 并在安装过程中提示输入 Apache 的位置, C:\apache-2.2.3 mod_python.so 被添加到 C:\apache-2.2.3\modules
修改 httpd.conf
LoadModule python_module modules/mod_python.so <Directory "C:/myweb"> SetHandler mod_python PythonHandler mod_python.publisher </Directory>
创建index.py文件
def index(name): return "Welcome %s" % name http://localhost/python/?name=huihoo (OK :)
下载 mod_python example
http://www.modpython.org/examples/psp_site.tgz http://localhost/psp_site/
Database
DB-API 标准
MySQL
http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/
获得 MySQL-python.exe-1.2.1_p2.win32-py2.4.exe 包安装到 C:\Python24\Lib\site-packages\MySQLdb
or Debian
#apt-get install python2.3-mysqldb >>> import MySQLdb >>> db = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","password","mysql") >>> cursor = db.cursor() >>> sql = "select * from db" >>> cursor.execute(sql) >>> data = cursor.fetchone() >>> print data >>> db.close()
PostgreSQL
- psycopg: http://initd.org/projects/psycopg1
- pyPgSQL: http://pypgsql.sourceforge.net/
- PySQLite
- PyGreSQL
Berkeley DB
- anydbm: Generic interface to DBM-style database modules.
- whichdb: Guess which DBM-style module created a given database.
- dbm: The standard ``database interface, based on ndbm.
- gdbm: GNU's reinterpretation of dbm.
- dbhash: DBM-style interface to the BSD database library.
- bsddb: Interface to Berkeley DB database library
- dumbdbm: Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface.
http://pybsddb.sourceforge.net/
>>> import anydbm >>> db = anydbm.open('cache', 'c') >>> db['www.python.org'] = 'Python Website' >>> db['www.huihoo.com'] = 'Open Source Community' >>> for k, v in db.iteritems():
print k, '\t', v
www.huihoo.com Open Source Community www.python.org Python Website
SQLite
Python 2.5 内置了对 sqlite3 的支持- http://docs.huihoo.com/python/2.5/lib/module-sqlite3.html
ORM/Persistence
LDAP
Modules
常见问题
'import site' failed; use -v for traceback
unable to open /usr/lib/python2.3/config/Makefile (No such file or directory)
#apt-get install python2.3-dev
相关链接
- http://www.python.org/
- http://cheeseshop.python.org
- http://www.pygame.org/
- Python 2.5新特性
- 啄木鸟 Pythonic 开源社区 http://www.woodpecker.org.cn/
- Python中文社区 http://python.cn/
- Python资源 - http://czug.org/about/python/
联机文档
- Python 研究(Dive Into Python) - http://diveintopython.org/
- Python 2.4.2 Documentation http://www.huihoo.com/python/Python-Docs-2.4.2/
- Python 手册(v2.3) (中文) http://www.huihoo.com/python/python2.3tut/tut/
- The Standard Python Library - http://www.effbot.org/librarybook/
Online Books
- Dive Into Python - http://books.huihoo.org/dive-into-python
- How to Think Like a Computer Scientist Python Version - http://books.huihoo.org/how-to-think-like-a-computer-scientist-python-version/