FreeBSD

2009年2月15日 (日) 00:31的版本

常用命令

/usr/sbin/sysinstall

install rsync

fetch ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.1-release/Latest/rsync.tbz
#pkg_add rsync.tbz
#pkg_add -r rsync
#pkg_info rsync-2.6.6
#pkg_delete rsync-2.6.6
or
cd /usr/ports/net/rsync
#make
#make install

Network Interface

• dc0: The first Ethernet interface
• dc1: The second Ethernet interface
• lp0: The parallel port interface
• lo0: The loopback device
• tun0: The tunnel device used by ppp

IP FireWall

Step1:准备工作

#cd /sys/i386/conf
#cp GENERIC ./kernel_IPFW

Step2:内核规则

vim kernel_IPFW 在该文件的末尾加入以下四行内容:
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=10
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT

Step3:编译系统内核

#/usr/sbin/config kernel_IPFW
#cd ../compile/kernel_IPFW
#make
#make install

Step4:加载启动项

编辑/etc/rc.conf, 加入
firewall_enable=`YES`
firewall_script=`/etc/rc.firewall`
firewall_type=`/etc/ipfw.conf`
firewall_quiet=`NO`
firewall_logging_enable=`YES`
编辑/etc/syslog.conf文件, 加入
!ipfw*.* /var/log/ipfw.log

以上步骤完成后重启电脑

#ipfw show
#ipfw add 10001 deny all from 218.249.20.135 to any 或保存再/etc/rc.firewall文件里
sh /etc/rc.firewall

参考: 小规模DDoS(拒绝服务)用Freebsd+IPFW搞定 http://bbs.51cto.com/archiver/tid-5376.html

sftp-server

/usr/libexec/sftp-server

Java

cd /usr/ports/devel/apache-ant

 make install clean

cd /usr/ports/devel/maven

 make install clean

cd /usr/ports/java/jdk15

make install clean

or get Java JDK and JRE 6.0 binaries for FreeBSD 6.x and FreeBSD 7.x on the i386 and amd64 architectures from

http://www.freebsdfoundation.org/downloads/java.shtml
vi .cshrc
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/diablo-jdk1.5.0
MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/share/java/maven
ANT_HOME=/usr/local
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ANT_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME MAVEN_HOME ANT_HOME PATH

BSD发行版

• FreeBSD : The Power To Server http://www.freebsd.org
• OpenBSD : Free, Functional & Secure http://www.openbsd.org
• NetBSD : Of course it runs NetBSD http://www.netbsd.org
• OpenDarwin : the core of Mac OS X http://www.opendarwin.org
• DragonFly BSD http://www.dragonflybsd.org/
• TrustedBSD http://www.ccc-air.com/
• PC-BSD - Personal Computing, served up BSD Style! http://www.pcbsd.org/
• FreeSBIE - a LiveCD based on the FreeBSD http://www.freesbie.org/
• BSD Installer: http://www.chinashibang.cn/
• RelaxBSD: http://www.relaxbsd.org/
• miniBSD: the mini FreeBSD system
• NanoBSD

安装指南

• Huihoo FreeBSD Applications
• winxp,solaris10,linux,freebsd install in a system
• FreeBSD on IBM X31

Storage

• ZFS on FreeBSD
• http://www.stacken.kth.se/projekt/arla/
• http://www.freebsd.org/projects/bigdisk/index.html
• http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/
• http://www.ece.cmu.edu/~ganger/papers/
• http://www.tcfs.unisa.it/
• http://now.cs.berkeley.edu/Td/
• http://www.vinumvm.org/
• http://www.tamacom.com/pathconvert/

相关链接

• http://www.freebsd.org
• freebsd中文论坛 http://www.freebsdchina.org
• http://docs.huihoo.com/freebsd/
• http://download.huihoo.com/freebsd/
• China FreeBSD User Group http://www.cnfug.org/
• ftp://ftp.cn.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/