欢迎大家赞助一杯啤酒🍺 我们准备了下酒菜：Formal mathematics/Isabelle/ML, Formal verification/Coq/Agda, C++/Erlang/Lisp
GNU
来自开放百科 - 灰狐
（版本间的差异）
小 (→GNU Linux) |
|||
| （未显示2个用户的47个中间版本） | |||
| 第3行： | 第3行： | ||
GNU 操作系统 - 自由软件基金会（FSF） | GNU 操作系统 - 自由软件基金会（FSF） | ||
| − | [http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html GNU 工程] 开始于一九八四年，旨在发展一个类似 Unix ，且为 [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html 自由软件] 的完整操作系统： GNU 系统。（GNU 是由“GNU's Not Unix”所递回定义出的首字母缩写语；它的发音为“guh-NEW”）。各种使用 Linux 作为内核的 GNU 操作系统正被广泛地使用著；虽然这些系统通常被称作为“Linux”，但是它们应该更精确地被称为 [http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html GNU/Linux 系统] | + | [http://www.gnu.org/gnu/the-gnu-project.html GNU 工程] 开始于一九八四年，旨在发展一个类似 Unix ，且为 [http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html 自由软件] 的完整操作系统： GNU 系统。（GNU 是由“GNU's Not Unix”所递回定义出的首字母缩写语；它的发音为“guh-NEW”）。各种使用 Linux 作为内核的 GNU 操作系统正被广泛地使用著；虽然这些系统通常被称作为“Linux”，但是它们应该更精确地被称为 [http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html GNU/Linux 系统] 。推荐系统 [[gNewSense GNU/Linux]] |
| + | [[Image:gnu-20th-front.png|right|thumb]] | ||
| + | 这里同样也是自由软件基金会的网站（FSF）。 [[Free Software Foundation|FSF]] 是 GNU 工程的主要赞助组织。 [[Free Software Foundation|FSF]] 只由公司或作出转让的基金会处收到很少的资金。我们依赖来自於像您这样，支持 FSF 保存、保护以及促进「使用、研究、复制、修改和重新散布电脑软件」，并且保卫著自由软件使用者的权利的任务的个人的支持。去年，我们的运作资金超过百分之六十七来自於个人的捐赠。持续进行的支持是我们可以继续我们的工作的主要方式。 | ||
| − | + | [[Image:badvista.png]] http://badvista.fsf.org/ | |
| − | == | + | GNU's Who: http://www.gnu.org/people/ |
| + | |||
| + | GNU Manuals Online - http://gnu.huihoo.org/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Image:Richard_Stallman.jpeg|thumb|250px|right|[[Richard Stallman]], founder of the GNU project for a free operating system.]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==新闻== | ||
| + | {{SeeWikipedia}} | ||
| + | <rss>http://www.gnu.org/rss/whatsnew.rss|short|date|max=10</rss> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==GNU software== | ||
| + | [[Image:Free-software.png|right]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | All GNU Packages - http://directory.fsf.org/GNU/ | ||
| + | *[[System software]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU bison|Bison]] – [[parser generator]] intended to replace [[yacc]] | ||
| + | **[[Bash]] – [[Unix shell]] | ||
| + | **[[Binary File Descriptor|BFD]] – object file [[Library (computer science)|library]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU Classpath|Classpath]] – libraries for [[Java programming language|Java]] | ||
| + | **[[Coreutils]] – basic Unix utilities such as [[cat (Unix)|cat]], [[ls]], and [[rm (Unix)|rm]] | ||
| + | **[[Emacs]] – extensible, self-documenting [[text editor]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU C Library]] – [[C standard library|Standard]] [[POSIX]] [[C programming language|C]] [[library (computer science)|library]], plus additional functionality | ||
| + | **[[GNU CPP Standard Library|GNU C++ Standard Library]] | ||
| + | **[[gzip]] – a library and program for [[data compression]] | ||
| + | **The [[GNU toolchain]] for software development: | ||
| + | ***[[GNU Binary Utilities]] – [[Assembly language#Assembler|assembler]], [[linker]], and related tools | ||
| + | ***[[GNU build system]] – [[Autoconf]], [[Automake]], [[Libtool]] | ||
| + | ***[[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]] – optimizing [[compiler]] for many [[programming language]]s, including [[C programming language|C]], [[C++]], [[Fortran]], [[Ada programming language|Ada]], and [[Java programming language|Java]] | ||
| + | ***[[GNU Debugger|GDB]] – [[debugger]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU Screen|Screen]] – a terminal multiplexer | ||
| + | **[[Texinfo]] – documentation system for producing online and printed manuals | ||
| + | **[[Wget]] – advanced file retrieval from networks and the Internet | ||
| + | **[[GNUnet]] – decentralized, peer-to-peer communication network designed to be resistant to censorship | ||
| + | **[[GNU Hurd]] – a [[microkernel]]-based set of servers that perform the same function as a Unix kernel | ||
| + | *[[Application software]] | ||
| + | **[[GIMP]] – GNU Image Manipulation Program | ||
| + | **[[Gnash]] – player for movies in [[Adobe Flash]] format. | ||
| + | **[[GNU Multi-Precision Library|GMP]] – [[arbitrary precision]] numerical calculation programming [[Library (computer science)|library]] | ||
| + | **[[GNOME]] – graphical desktop environment | ||
| + | **[[GNU LilyPond]] – sheet music engraving program | ||
| + | **[[GNU Octave]] – program for numerical computations similar to [[MATLAB]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU Privacy Guard]] (GnuPG) – free encryption tool which can replace [[Pretty Good Privacy|PGP]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU Robots]] – small but addictive game for computer programmers | ||
| + | **[[GNU Scientific Library]] | ||
| + | **[[GNUstep]] – implementation of the [[OpenStep]] standard for a set of libraries and development tools for graphical applications | ||
| + | **[[GNU Guile]] – embeddable [[Scheme programming language|Scheme]] interpreter | ||
| + | |||
| + | 更多官方项目: http://savannah.nongnu.org/search/?type_of_search=soft&words=%%%&type=1 | ||
| + | ==Free GNU/Linux distributions== | ||
| + | [[Image:gnu-gpl.jpg|right]] | ||
| + | * [[gNewSense GNU/Linux]], a fully free GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian and Ubuntu and sponsored by the FSF | ||
| + | * [[UTUTO]], a GNU/Linux distribution containing only free software. In both Spanish and English. | ||
| + | * [[Dyne:bolic]], a free multimedia studio in a GNU/Linux live CD | ||
| + | * [[blag linux and gnu]] | ||
| + | * [[GNUstep]], another instant bootable GNU/Linux distribution | ||
| + | * [[Musix GNU/Linux|Musix GNU+Linux]], a bootable GNU+Linux distribution, in an increasing number of languages. | ||
| + | http://www.gnu.org/links/links.html | ||
| + | ==GNU Linux== | ||
| + | [[文件:gnu-linux-libre.png|right|GNU Linux-libre]] | ||
| + | *[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]] ([http://www.debian.org 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[Ubuntu]] ([http://www.ubuntu.com/ 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[RedHat|Red Hat Linux]] ([http://www.redhat.com 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[Fedora Core]] ([http://fedora.redhat.com 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[SUSE Linux]] ([http://www.novell.com/linux/suse/ 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[openSUSE]] ([http://www.opensuse.org/ 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[Mandrake Linux]] ([http://www.mandrakelinux.com 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[Slackware Linux]] ([http://www.slackware.org 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[Gentoo Linux]] ([http://www.gentoo.org 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[Knoppix]] ([http://www.knoppix.net 官方网站]) | ||
| + | *[[MiniLinux]] Mini Linux Distribution | ||
| + | *[[Arch Linux]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Image:debian.png]] [[Image:ubuntu.png]] [[Image:gentoo.png]] [[Image:slackware.png]] [[Image:suse.png]] [[Image:opensuse.gif]] [[Image:fedora.png]] [[Image:mandrake.png]] [[Image:mepis.png]] [[Image:xandros.png]] [[Image:knoppix.png]] [[Image:geexbox.png]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==链接== | ||
*http://www.gnu.org | *http://www.gnu.org | ||
| + | *http://www.fsf.org/ | ||
*GNU Software 开发平台 http://savannah.gnu.org/ | *GNU Software 开发平台 http://savannah.gnu.org/ | ||
| − | *GNU Hurd http:// | + | *http://directory.fsf.org/ |
| + | *[[GNU Hurd|GNU/Hurd]] http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/ | ||
| + | *GNU/Hurd wiki http://hurd.gnufans.org/ | ||
| + | *[[GNU Emacs]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Image:cc-GPL-a.png]] http://creativecommons.org/licenses/GPL/2.0/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==图标== | ||
| + | [[文件:gnu.png]] [[Image:gnu_88x31.png]] [[Image:emacs-powered.png]] [[Image:gnu-powered.png]] [[Image:freebsd-powered.png]] [[Image:pmwiki-powered.png]] [[Image:apache-powered.gif]] [[Image:vcss.gif]] [[Image:valid-xhtml10.png]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[category:operating system]] | ||
| + | [[category:GNU]] | ||
2022年4月7日 (四) 11:30的最后版本
GNU 操作系统 - 自由软件基金会（FSF）
GNU 工程 开始于一九八四年，旨在发展一个类似 Unix ，且为 自由软件 的完整操作系统： GNU 系统。（GNU 是由“GNU's Not Unix”所递回定义出的首字母缩写语；它的发音为“guh-NEW”）。各种使用 Linux 作为内核的 GNU 操作系统正被广泛地使用著；虽然这些系统通常被称作为“Linux”，但是它们应该更精确地被称为 GNU/Linux 系统 。推荐系统 gNewSense GNU/Linux
这里同样也是自由软件基金会的网站（FSF）。 FSF 是 GNU 工程的主要赞助组织。 FSF 只由公司或作出转让的基金会处收到很少的资金。我们依赖来自於像您这样，支持 FSF 保存、保护以及促进「使用、研究、复制、修改和重新散布电脑软件」，并且保卫著自由软件使用者的权利的任务的个人的支持。去年，我们的运作资金超过百分之六十七来自於个人的捐赠。持续进行的支持是我们可以继续我们的工作的主要方式。
GNU's Who: http://www.gnu.org/people/
GNU Manuals Online - http://gnu.huihoo.org/
目录 |
[编辑] 新闻
|
您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 GNU Thanks, Wikipedia. |
- gnulib @ Savannah: GNU gnulib: gnulib-tool has become much faster (26 Apr 2024 10:12)
- FSF Blogs: What role community plays in free software and more -- Interview with David Wilson (24 Apr 2024 16:35)
- parallel @ Savannah: GNU Parallel 20240422 ('Børsen') [stable] (22 Apr 2024 21:12)
- www-zh-cn @ Savannah: Welcome our new member - integral (22 Apr 2024 00:56)
- gnulib @ Savannah: GNU gnulib: calling for beta-testers (21 Apr 2024 10:47)
- www-zh-cn @ Savannah: It is easy to contribute to GNU (17 Apr 2024 23:30)
- GNU Taler news: GNU Taler v0.10 released (14 Apr 2024 22:00)
- Simon Josefsson: Reproducible and minimal source-only tarballs (13 Apr 2024 16:44)
- FSF Blogs: Meet the locals: Come to LibrePlanet and connect with free software supporters in New England (10 Apr 2024 18:11)
- stow @ Savannah: GNU Stow 2.4.0 released (07 Apr 2024 23:22)
[编辑] GNU software
All GNU Packages - http://directory.fsf.org/GNU/
- System software
- Bison – parser generator intended to replace yacc
- Bash – Unix shell
- BFD – object file library
- Classpath – libraries for Java
- Coreutils – basic Unix utilities such as cat, ls, and rm
- Emacs – extensible, self-documenting text editor
- GNU C Library – Standard POSIX C library, plus additional functionality
- GNU C++ Standard Library
- gzip – a library and program for data compression
- The GNU toolchain for software development:
- Screen – a terminal multiplexer
- Texinfo – documentation system for producing online and printed manuals
- Wget – advanced file retrieval from networks and the Internet
- GNUnet – decentralized, peer-to-peer communication network designed to be resistant to censorship
- GNU Hurd – a microkernel-based set of servers that perform the same function as a Unix kernel
- Application software
- GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program
- Gnash – player for movies in Adobe Flash format.
- GMP – arbitrary precision numerical calculation programming library
- GNOME – graphical desktop environment
- GNU LilyPond – sheet music engraving program
- GNU Octave – program for numerical computations similar to MATLAB
- GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) – free encryption tool which can replace PGP
- GNU Robots – small but addictive game for computer programmers
- GNU Scientific Library
- GNUstep – implementation of the OpenStep standard for a set of libraries and development tools for graphical applications
- GNU Guile – embeddable Scheme interpreter
更多官方项目: http://savannah.nongnu.org/search/?type_of_search=soft&words=%%%&type=1
[编辑] Free GNU/Linux distributions
- gNewSense GNU/Linux, a fully free GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian and Ubuntu and sponsored by the FSF
- UTUTO, a GNU/Linux distribution containing only free software. In both Spanish and English.
- Dyne:bolic, a free multimedia studio in a GNU/Linux live CD
- blag linux and gnu
- GNUstep, another instant bootable GNU/Linux distribution
- Musix GNU+Linux, a bootable GNU+Linux distribution, in an increasing number of languages.
http://www.gnu.org/links/links.html
[编辑] GNU Linux
- Debian GNU/Linux (官方网站)
- Ubuntu (官方网站)
- Red Hat Linux (官方网站)
- Fedora Core (官方网站)
- SUSE Linux (官方网站)
- openSUSE (官方网站)
- Mandrake Linux (官方网站)
- Slackware Linux (官方网站)
- Gentoo Linux (官方网站)
- Knoppix (官方网站)
- MiniLinux Mini Linux Distribution
- Arch Linux
[编辑] 链接
- http://www.gnu.org
- http://www.fsf.org/
- GNU Software 开发平台 http://savannah.gnu.org/
- http://directory.fsf.org/
- GNU/Hurd http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/
- GNU/Hurd wiki http://hurd.gnufans.org/
- GNU Emacs
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/GPL/2.0/
[编辑] 图标
分享您的观点
