欢迎大家赞助一杯啤酒🍺 我们准备了下酒菜：Formal mathematics/Isabelle/ML, Formal verification/Coq/Agda, C++/Erlang/Lisp
GNU
来自开放百科 - 灰狐
（版本间的差异）
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这里同样也是自由软件基金会的网站（FSF）。 FSF 是 GNU 工程的主要赞助组织。 FSF 只由公司或作出转让的基金会处收到很少的资金。我们依赖来自於像您这样，支持 FSF 保存、保护以及促进「使用、研究、复制、修改和重新散布电脑软件」，并且保卫著自由软件使用者的权利的任务的个人的支持。去年，我们的运作资金超过百分之六十七来自於个人的捐赠。持续进行的支持是我们可以继续我们的工作的主要方式。 | 这里同样也是自由软件基金会的网站（FSF）。 FSF 是 GNU 工程的主要赞助组织。 FSF 只由公司或作出转让的基金会处收到很少的资金。我们依赖来自於像您这样，支持 FSF 保存、保护以及促进「使用、研究、复制、修改和重新散布电脑软件」，并且保卫著自由软件使用者的权利的任务的个人的支持。去年，我们的运作资金超过百分之六十七来自於个人的捐赠。持续进行的支持是我们可以继续我们的工作的主要方式。 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==GNU software== | ||
| + | *[[System software]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU bison|Bison]] – [[parser generator]] intended to replace [[yacc]] | ||
| + | **[[Bash]] – [[Unix shell]] | ||
| + | **[[Binary File Descriptor|BFD]] – object file [[Library (computer science)|library]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU Classpath|Classpath]] – libraries for [[Java programming language|Java]] | ||
| + | **[[Coreutils]] – basic Unix utilities such as [[cat (Unix)|cat]], [[ls]], and [[rm (Unix)|rm]] | ||
| + | **[[Emacs]] – extensible, self-documenting [[text editor]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU C Library]] – [[C standard library|Standard]] [[POSIX]] [[C programming language|C]] [[library (computer science)|library]], plus additional functionality | ||
| + | **[[gzip]] – a library and program for [[data compression]] | ||
| + | **The [[GNU toolchain]] for software development: | ||
| + | ***[[GNU Binary Utilities]] – [[Assembly language#Assembler|assembler]], [[linker]], and related tools | ||
| + | ***[[GNU build system]] – [[Autoconf]], [[Automake]], [[Libtool]] | ||
| + | ***[[GNU Compiler Collection|GCC]] – optimizing [[compiler]] for many [[programming language]]s, including [[C programming language|C]], [[C++]], [[Fortran]], [[Ada programming language|Ada]], and [[Java programming language|Java]] | ||
| + | ***[[GNU Debugger|GDB]] – [[debugger]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU Screen|Screen]] – a terminal multiplexer | ||
| + | **[[Texinfo]] – documentation system for producing online and printed manuals | ||
| + | **[[Wget]] – advanced file retrieval from networks and the Internet | ||
| + | **[[GNUnet]] – decentralized, peer-to-peer communication network designed to be resistant to censorship | ||
| + | **[[GNU Hurd]] – a [[microkernel]]-based set of servers that perform the same function as a Unix kernel | ||
| + | *[[Application software]] | ||
| + | **[[GIMP]] – GNU Image Manipulation Program | ||
| + | **[[Gnash]] – player for movies in [[Adobe Flash]] format. | ||
| + | **[[GNU Multi-Precision Library|GMP]] – [[arbitrary precision]] numerical calculation programming [[Library (computer science)|library]] | ||
| + | **[[GNOME]] – graphical desktop environment | ||
| + | **[[GNU LilyPond]] – sheet music engraving program | ||
| + | **[[GNU Octave]] – program for numerical computations similar to [[MATLAB]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU Privacy Guard]] (GnuPG) – free encryption tool which can replace [[Pretty Good Privacy|PGP]] | ||
| + | **[[GNU Robots]] – small but addictive game for computer programmers | ||
| + | **[[GNU Scientific Library]] | ||
| + | **[[GNUstep]] – implementation of the [[OpenStep]] standard for a set of libraries and development tools for graphical applications | ||
| + | **[[GNU Guile]] – embeddable [[Scheme programming language|Scheme]] interpreter | ||
==相关链接== | ==相关链接== | ||
2006年10月12日 (四) 09:07的版本
GNU 操作系统 - 自由软件基金会（FSF）
GNU 工程 开始于一九八四年，旨在发展一个类似 Unix ，且为 自由软件 的完整操作系统： GNU 系统。（GNU 是由“GNU's Not Unix”所递回定义出的首字母缩写语；它的发音为“guh-NEW”）。各种使用 Linux 作为内核的 GNU 操作系统正被广泛地使用著；虽然这些系统通常被称作为“Linux”，但是它们应该更精确地被称为 GNU/Linux 系统 。
这里同样也是自由软件基金会的网站（FSF）。 FSF 是 GNU 工程的主要赞助组织。 FSF 只由公司或作出转让的基金会处收到很少的资金。我们依赖来自於像您这样，支持 FSF 保存、保护以及促进「使用、研究、复制、修改和重新散布电脑软件」，并且保卫著自由软件使用者的权利的任务的个人的支持。去年，我们的运作资金超过百分之六十七来自於个人的捐赠。持续进行的支持是我们可以继续我们的工作的主要方式。
GNU software
- System software
- Bison – parser generator intended to replace yacc
- Bash – Unix shell
- BFD – object file library
- Classpath – libraries for Java
- Coreutils – basic Unix utilities such as cat, ls, and rm
- Emacs – extensible, self-documenting text editor
- GNU C Library – Standard POSIX C library, plus additional functionality
- gzip – a library and program for data compression
- The GNU toolchain for software development:
- Screen – a terminal multiplexer
- Texinfo – documentation system for producing online and printed manuals
- Wget – advanced file retrieval from networks and the Internet
- GNUnet – decentralized, peer-to-peer communication network designed to be resistant to censorship
- GNU Hurd – a microkernel-based set of servers that perform the same function as a Unix kernel
- Application software
- GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program
- Gnash – player for movies in Adobe Flash format.
- GMP – arbitrary precision numerical calculation programming library
- GNOME – graphical desktop environment
- GNU LilyPond – sheet music engraving program
- GNU Octave – program for numerical computations similar to MATLAB
- GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG) – free encryption tool which can replace PGP
- GNU Robots – small but addictive game for computer programmers
- GNU Scientific Library
- GNUstep – implementation of the OpenStep standard for a set of libraries and development tools for graphical applications
- GNU Guile – embeddable Scheme interpreter
相关链接
- http://www.gnu.org
- GNU Software 开发平台 http://savannah.gnu.org/
- GNU/Hurd http://www.gnu.org/software/hurd/
- GNU/Hurd wiki http://hurd.gnufans.org/
- GNU Emacs
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/GPL/2.0/
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