LAMP Install on Debian

来自开放百科 - 灰狐
2006年7月16日 (日) 21:36WikiSysop (讨论 | 贡献)的版本

(差异) ←上一版本 | 最后版本 (差异) | 下一版本→ (差异)
跳转到: 导航, 搜索

所有资源来源于网络.本文可以任意修改,转载,复制... 虽然是在Debian下配置的,由于是源码包安装的,所以应该也适用于其他Linux发行版.

首先,准备好软件包: 最新的Apache,MySQL和PHP可以去相对的官方网站去下载,也可以去http://www.phpchina.cn/bbs/forumdisplay.php?fid=24 下载,下载到/tmp/src/目录下:

 MySQL5:     http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.16.tar.gz/from/http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/mysql//
 PHP5.1.1:      http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.1.1.tar.bz2/from/cn.php.net/mirror
 Apache2.0.55:   http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/apache/httpd/httpd-2.0.55.tar.gz
 GD Library:    http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
 Zlib:               http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
 libpng :            http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz?download
 Jpeg v6b:        http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
 FreeType2:     http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz如果连Debian都没有的话,可以去这里下载:http://www.phpchina.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=1335&extra=page%3D1

所有操作都是以root用户来进行的. 解压: 对于*.tar.gz的文件使用命令

 tar zxvf *.tar.gz

来解压; 对于*.tar.bz2的文件使用命令

 tar jxvf *.tar.bz2

来解压. 将mysql,php,apache以及gd安装到/opt/目录下,便于管理. 编译安装MySQL: 进入到解压后的mysql目录,在终端输入下面的命令:


 ./configure --prefix=/opt/mysql --with-mysqld-user=beinan --with-extra-charsets=all --with-unix-socket- path=/opt/mysql/var/mysql.sock  


 --prefix=/opt/mysql 把mysql-4.0.16指定安装到/opt/mysql目录中;
 --with-extra-charsets=all 对多语言的支持;
 --with-unix-socket-path=/opt/mysql/var/mysql.sock 这个是指定mysql服务器启动后,联机套接字文件所处的位置和文件名,也就是说,如果mysql服务器成功启动后,就能在/opt/mysql/var目录中看到mysql.sock文件。如果看不到,肯定是mysql启动不了。
 --with-mysqld-user=username 这个是让mysql服务器也能让系统中普通用户username也能启动mysql服务器。用普通用户来启动mysql的好处是:mysql的进程会自己死掉自动退出。当然root用户也可以,不过有时mysql有些进程死了,但不会自动退出,root自己也杀不掉。所以用普通用户就有这样的好处,大多不会出现mysql进程已死,但不会退出的情况;


               make
             make install  
 


现在MySQL已经安装完毕了.剩下的就是配置了. 配置MySQL:(以下操作都是以root执行) 输入命令:


        cp /opt/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf 


是将配置文件拷贝到/etc目录下成为my.cnf,大家可以根据自己的需要选择配置文件(配置文件在/opt/mysql/share/mysql/目录下,有my-huge.cnf my-medium.cnf my-large.cnf my-small.cnf这些). 运行


 /opt/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db 


这个命令是创建MySQL的授权表.


       chmod 755 /opt/mysql/var     //设置/opt/mysql/var的目录权限为755
       chown -R username:username /opt/mysql/var  //如果希望使用username这个用户来启动mysql的话
        /opt/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start      //启动mysql服务
        chown -R username:username /opt/mysql/      //把/opt/mysql目录归属到username这个用户下
        /opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456  //设置root用户的密码为123456 


编译安装Apache 进入解压后的apache文件夹.在终端输入:


 ./configure --prefix=/opt/apache --enable-track-vars --enable-cgi --with-config-file-path=/opt/apache/conf 


我大多是采用默认的配制.

 --prefix=/opt/apache 指定把apahce安装到/opt/apache目录中;
 --enable-cgi 支持CGI;
 --with-config-file-path=/opt/apache/conf 指定把apache的配制文件放 在/opt/apache/conf中;比如httpd.conf配制文件就在这个目录中;
 --enable-track-vars 为启动cookie的get/post等追踪功能

编译安装:


              make
              make install  


安装完成后,会在/opt/目录下生成/opt/apache 启动apache守护进程:


 /opt/apache/bin/apachectl start  


打开浏览器,输入 http://localhost 就能看到一个apache的欢迎页面了,这表示我们已经成功解决了apache的安装。

配制apache

配制文件是/opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf 编译安装的apache默认存放主页的位置应该是/opt/apache/htdocs 这个目录。 在httpd.conf中比较重要的几项:


 ServerRoot "/opt/apache" 


这是ServerRoot指定apache程序所在的的目录,比如日志文件、配制文件等目录.


 Listen 80 


apache 默认端口80


 ServerAdmin root@localhost 


在这里,把管理员的信箱放上去


 #ServerName new.host.name:80  


前面有#号就是注销掉了,设置主机名.


 DocumentRoot "/opt/apache/htdocs"  


这个是存放网页的目录,也就是说,我们应该把网页的目录指定到哪里,这样当访问网址时,就调用这个目录的文件.


 <Directory "/opt/apache/htdocs"> 


这句应该和DocumentRoot 的目录保持一致。


 #
 # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
 # or any combination of:
 # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI   MultiViews
 #
 # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
 # doesn't give it to you.
 #
 # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
 # for more information.
 #
 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
 #
 # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
 # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
 # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
 #
 AllowOverride None
 #
 # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
 #
 Order allow,deny
 Allow from all
 </Directory> 




 AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1 


这句是指定网页的默认语言的,如果网页出乱中文乱码,应该改AddDefaultCharset 后面的值为GB2312。也就是改成下面这样的。

找到下面的一行在后面加上index.php ,让网站的默认页是index.php也行;


 DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php 


找到


 #AddType application/x-tar .tgz 


这行,在下面加一行。前面不要加#号。


 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 


配制好后,我们就重启apache后,对那个存放网页的目录执行:


 chmod 755 目录名
 chmod -R 755  目录名 


然后就重启apache的守护进程httpd


 /opt/apache/bin/apachectl restart 


在浏览器的地址栏中输入localhost或者127.0.0.1,这样应该能看到页面了吧。

如果是通过root用户,或者其它用户把相应的网站文件复制到网站存放的目录下的,要改变网站存放目录中所有文件的权限,就是上面所说的chmod -R 755 目录名.

编译安装PHP: zlib: 进入解压后的zlib目录.在终端执行以下命令:


              ./configure
              make
              make install  


freetype: 进入解压后的freetype目录,在终端执行以下命令:


              ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
              make
              make install  


libpng: 进入解压后的libpng目录,在终端执行以下命令:


              ./configure
              make
              make test
              make install  


jpeg-6b: 进入解压后的jpeg-6b目录,在终端执行以下命令:


       mkdir /usr/local/jpeg                    
       mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
       mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
       mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
       mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man
       mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
       ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
              make
              make install  


GD Library: 进入解压后的gd目录,在终端执行以下命令:(注意不要空行)


       ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg 
       --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png --with-zlib
              make
              make install  


PHP: 进入解压后的gd目录,在终端执行以下命令:(不要空行)


       ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-    apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs 
 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --enable-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg 
 --with-png --with-ttf --with-zlib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --enable-magic-quotes 
 --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/opt/mysql/var/mysql.sock  --with-iconv --with-mbstring 
 --enable-mbstring --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-ftp 
 --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-pear=/server/php/pear
              make
              make install  


复制php.ini-dist为php.ini,并存放到/opt/php/etc/目录下.

       编辑/opt/php/etc/php.ini文件,找到如下的一行


       ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1" 


在这行下面加一行


       default_charset = "gb2312" 


ok,现在在httpd.conf指定的网页目录下新建index.php,输入


       <?php phpinfo() ?> 


保存,在浏览器中输入localhost,应该能正常显示了吧.













[We are delicate. We do not delete your content.] [l_sp91] indoor tanning beds daybed comforter sets southwestern bedding leather sectional sofa thomasville bedding naturalizer shoes designer dog beds k1 visa fiancee visa rivotril cingular ringtone nail fungus bridesmaid dress formal prom dresses bcbg shoes tramadol hcl cingular ringtone bcbg shoes bridesmaid dress formal prom dresses nail fungus tanning bed bcbg shoes naturalizer shoes leather sectional sofa designer dog beds heated mattress pad bridesmaid dress 2006 prom dresses formal prom dresses sexy prom dresses cheap prom dresses nextel ringtone verizon ringtone cingular ringtone free sprint ringtone free nextel ringtone dianabol tribulus terrestris nutrex lipo 6 Tribex Xyience Vasopro caffeine pills scifit twinlab faxless payday loans











[We are delicate. We do not delete your content.] [l_sp2008]

ringtone maker verizon ringtone US Cellular Ringtone bcbg shoes waterford crystal swarovski crystal bead mesothelioma lawsuits mesothelioma symptoms mesothelioma diagnosis Naturalizer Shoes Free Kyocera Ringtone Sexy Prom Dresses Naturalizer Shoes Aero Bed Free Sprint Ringtones Free Verizon Ringtones free nextel ringtones sexy prom dress Formal Prom Dresses cheap prom dresses Plus Size Prom Dresses tiffany prom dresses erotic games strip poker pokemon trading card game rom hoyle card games buy ativan online buy ativan buy alprazolam online buy alprazolam cheap tramadol buy bontril online fentermine how to buy fioricet on line cheap ultram without prescription buy ultram without prescription teen bra Bra Teen Cleavage Micro Bikini Teens Bra sexy bras bulma bra sheer bra auto loan calculator Federal Student Loan Consolidation private student loan consolidation acs student loans countrywide home loans refinance home loan st louis wacoal bras teen bra unsecured signature loan Countrywide Home Loans

分享您的观点
个人工具
名字空间

变换
操作
导航
工具箱