MariaDB

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*[[InnoDB]]
 
*[[InnoDB]]
 
*[[Sphinx]]SE
 
*[[Sphinx]]SE
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===Graph===
 +
[https://mariadb.com/kb/en/oqgraph-storage-engine/ OQGRAPH] [[graph database]]
 +
 
===CONNECT===
 
===CONNECT===
 
[https://mariadb.com/kb/en/connect/ CONNECT storage engine]
 
[https://mariadb.com/kb/en/connect/ CONNECT storage engine]

2022年8月6日 (六) 14:35的最后版本

Wikipedia-35x35.png 您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 MariaDB Thanks, Wikipedia.
Mariadb-foundation.png

MariaDB

LAMP stack

目录

[编辑] 简介

MariaDB is a community developed branch of MySQL. It's a branch of MySQL (ie, we are keeping our code in sync with MySQL) and contains in addition the Maria storage engine, updated version of other storage engines and extensions.

版本策略:目前所有MariaDB发行版都基于 MySQL 5.1. 当 MySQL 5.5 或 MySQL 5.6 变成 RC , 将切换到 MariaDB beta 版并基于RC版本上.

Mariadb-mysql.jpg

[编辑] 新闻

自https://mariadb.org/planet-rss加载RSS失败或RSS源被墙

[编辑] 版本

MariaDB Releases

MariaDB tree MySQL tree
5.1 5.1
5.2 5.1
5.3 5.1
5.5 5.5
10.0 5.5, partly 5.6

MariaDB 每年会发布一个 GA 稳定版 MariaDB 基金会也保证每个版本都会至少维护5年，可以理解为 Long Term Support (LTS)。

Mariadb-general-release-maintenance-periods.png

[编辑] 10.x

MariaDB 10.x 分支：

[编辑] 10.0

[编辑] 5.5

MariaDB 5.5.30 包含 MariaDB 5.3.12 和 MySQL 5.5.30

[编辑] 5.4

[编辑] 5.3

MariaDB 5.3 将基于 MySQL 5.1 或 MySQL 5.6

[编辑] 5.2

MariaDB 5.2 基于 MySQL 5.1

主要的新功能有:

  • Storage-engine-specific CREATE TABLE
  • Pluggable Authentication
  • Segmented Key Cache; Speeds up MyISAM tables a LOT!
  • Extended User Statistics
  • Virtual Columns
  • New storage engines: OQGRAPH and Sphinx.
  • Speed optimizations

[编辑] 5.1

MariaDB 5.1 基于 MySQL 5.1

主要的新功能有:

  • XtraDB a drop-in replacement for InnoDB based on the InnoDB_plugin. This is enabled by default and gives you the speed comparable to MySQL 5.5 today.
  • New storage engines: PBXT, FederatedX (drop-in replacement for Federated) and Aria.
  • Pool of Threads: Allows you to have 100,000+ connections.
  • Table elimination: Optimizer enhancement.
  • More information in the logs for better troubleshooting.
  • Speed optimizations

[编辑] 指南

[编辑] OS X

brew info mariadb
brew install mariadb // 通过 Homebrew 安装, brew services start mariadb 和 brew services stop mariadb
unset TMPDIR
cd /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.0.14_1/
mysql_install_db
mysql.server start
mysql_secure_installation
mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> select @@version;
+-----------------+
| @@version       |
+-----------------+
| 10.0.14-MariaDB |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

升级 

brew update
brew upgrade mariadb

[编辑] Debian

How to Install MariaDB 10.7 on Debian 11 Bullseye 

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install mariadb-server
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
$ sudo mysql
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'admin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
$ sudo systemctl status mariadb
$ sudo mysqladmin version
$ mysqladmin -u admin -p version

选择其它仓库：Setting up MariaDB Repositories

[编辑] CentOS

How To Install MariaDB on CentOS 8

$ sudo yum install libmariadb-dev 也安装上开发工具包

$ sudo mysql_secure_installation 设置 root 密码等

[编辑] Container

Creating a Custom Docker Image

[编辑] 编译

cd $maria-source-dir 
BUILD/autorun.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install

sudo chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --port=3307 --user=mysql &
./bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 'password'

[编辑] 项目

[编辑] 存储引擎

MariaDB Storage Engines

[编辑] Graph

OQGRAPH graph database

[编辑] CONNECT

CONNECT storage engine 

sudo apt-get install mariadb-plugin-connect
or sudo yum install MariaDB-connect-engine
MariaDB [mysql]> show plugins;

[编辑] Archive

ARCHIVE storage engine 

MariaDB [mysql]> INSTALL PLUGIN Archive SONAME 'ha_archive.so';

[编辑] FederatedX

FederatedX Storage Engine 

MariaDB [mysql]> INSTALL SONAME 'ha_federatedx';

[编辑] MyRocks

MyRocks 是一个 MariaDB 存储引擎，它将 RocksDB 数据库添加到 MariaDB 中。RocksDB 是一个LSM数据库，具有很好的压缩比，针对闪存进行了优化。 

sudo apt-get install mariadb-plugin-rocksdb
or sudo yum install MariaDB-rocksdb-engine
MariaDB [mysql]> INSTALL SONAME 'ha_rocksdb';
SHOW PLUGINS;
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'rocksdb_supported_compression_types';

[编辑] Spider

Spider storage engine

Comparing Spider to Features in Other Databases

Database Feature
Oracle Database Links
Microsoft SQL Server Linked Servers
SAP/Sybase Remote Servers and Proxy Tables
PostgreSQL Foreign Data Wrappers
MySQL FEDERATED Storage Engine

[编辑] Cassandra

Cassandra Storage Engine is no longer actively being developed and has been removed in MariaDB 10.6

[编辑] ColumnStore

[编辑] Amazon

[编辑] .NET

[编辑] MaxScale

[编辑] Xpand

[编辑] 连接器

[编辑] 管理

Graphical and Enhanced Clients

[编辑] 解决方案

MariaDB-Galera-Cluster.png

High Availability & Performance Tuning replication, clustering, multi-master and performance tuning solutions. OLTP（InnoDB），OLAP（ColumnStore），HTAP（MaxScale）解决方案：

Galera-4-Versions.png

[编辑] SkySQL

MariaDB Enterprise Server Storage Engines

Engine Target Optimization Availability
Aria Read-Heavy Reads ES10.2+
ColumnStore Analytics, HTAP Big Data, Analytical ES10.4+
InnoDB General Purpose Mixed Read/Write ES10.2+
MyISAM Reads Reads ES10.2+
MyRocks Write-Heavy I/O Reduction, SSD ES10.3+
S3 Cloud Read-Only ES10.3+
Spider Federation Sharding, Interlink ES10.3+
Xpand Distributed SQL Scale-Out, Fault Tolerance ES10.5+

[编辑] GIS

Geographic & Geometric Features

[编辑] 安全加密

[编辑] 后端存储

[编辑] 书籍

[编辑] 用户

[编辑] 图集

  • 架构

  • MariaDB Foundation

  • MariaDB Platform X3

  • MariaDB Platform X3

  • MariaDB Platform X3

  • MariaDB TX for OLTP

  • MariaDB AX for OLAP

  • OpenStack

  • Cassandra存储引擎

  • MySQL兼容性

  • Galera复制

  • 列式存储架构

  • Plugins

  • 开发者

  • 状态快照传输方法

[编辑] 链接

来自“http://wiki.huihoo.com/wiki/?title=MariaDB&oldid=165062”
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