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Python Modules
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| − | Global Module Index - http://docs.python.org/modindex.html | + | returns a list of all module functions |
| + | >>> import os | ||
| + | >>> dir(os) | ||
| + | >>> help(os) | ||
| + | >>> import sys | ||
| + | >>> dir(sys) | ||
| + | >>> help(sys) | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Global Module Index - http://docs.python.org/modindex.html | ||
| + | *http://www.effbot.org/librarybook/ | ||
==Core Modules== | ==Core Modules== | ||
===__builtin__=== | ===__builtin__=== | ||
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gc -- Garbage Collector interface | gc -- Garbage Collector interface | ||
==More Standard Modules== | ==More Standard Modules== | ||
| + | ===fileinput=== | ||
| + | fileinput -- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams | ||
| + | ===shutil=== | ||
| + | shutil -- High-level file operations | ||
| + | ===tempfile=== | ||
| + | tempfile -- Generate temporary files and directories | ||
| + | ===StringIO=== | ||
| + | StringIO -- Read and write strings as files | ||
| + | ===cStringIO=== | ||
| + | cStringIO -- Faster version of StringIO | ||
| + | ===mmap=== | ||
| + | mmap -- Memory-mapped file support | ||
| + | ===UserDict=== | ||
| + | UserDict -- Class wrapper for dictionary objects | ||
| + | ===UserList=== | ||
| + | UserList -- Class wrapper for list objects | ||
| + | ===UserString=== | ||
| + | UserString -- Class wrapper for string objects | ||
| + | ===traceback=== | ||
| + | traceback -- Print or retrieve a stack traceback | ||
| + | ===errno=== | ||
| + | errno -- Standard errno system symbols | ||
| + | ===getopt=== | ||
| + | getopt -- Parser for command line options | ||
| + | ===getpass=== | ||
| + | getpass -- Portable password input | ||
| + | ===glob=== | ||
| + | glob -- Unix style pathname pattern expansion | ||
| + | ===fnmatch=== | ||
| + | fnmatch -- Unix filename pattern matching | ||
| + | ===random=== | ||
| + | random -- Generate pseudo-random numbers | ||
| + | ===whrandom=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===md5=== | ||
| + | md5 -- MD5 message digest algorithm | ||
| + | ===sha=== | ||
| + | sha -- SHA-1 message digest algorithm | ||
| + | ===crypt=== | ||
| + | crypt -- Function to check Unix passwords | ||
| + | ===rotor=== | ||
| + | ===zlib=== | ||
| + | zlib -- Compression compatible with gzip | ||
| + | ===code=== | ||
| + | code -- Interpreter base classes | ||
| + | |||
==Threads and Processes== | ==Threads and Processes== | ||
| + | ===threading=== | ||
| + | threading -- Higher-level threading interface | ||
| + | ===Queue=== | ||
| + | Queue -- A synchronized queue class | ||
| + | ===thread=== | ||
| + | thread -- Multiple threads of control | ||
| + | ===commands=== | ||
| + | commands -- Utilities for running commands | ||
| + | ===pipes=== | ||
| + | pipes -- Interface to shell pipelines | ||
| + | ===popen2=== | ||
| + | popen2 -- Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams | ||
| + | ===signal=== | ||
| + | signal -- Set handlers for asynchronous events | ||
| + | |||
==Data Representation== | ==Data Representation== | ||
| + | ===array=== | ||
| + | array -- Efficient arrays of numeric values | ||
| + | ===struct=== | ||
| + | struct -- Interpret strings as packed binary data | ||
| + | ===xdrlib=== | ||
| + | xdrlib -- Encode and decode XDR data | ||
| + | ===marshal=== | ||
| + | marshal -- Internal Python object serialization | ||
| + | ===pickle=== | ||
| + | pickle -- Python object serialization | ||
| + | ===cPickle=== | ||
| + | cPickle -- A faster pickle | ||
| + | ===copy_reg=== | ||
| + | copy_reg -- Register pickle support functions | ||
| + | ===pprint=== | ||
| + | pprint -- Data pretty printer | ||
| + | ===repr=== | ||
| + | repr -- Alternate repr() implementation | ||
| + | ===base64=== | ||
| + | base64 -- RFC 3548: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings | ||
| + | ===binhex=== | ||
| + | binhex -- Encode and decode binhex4 files | ||
| + | ===quopri=== | ||
| + | quopri -- Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data | ||
| + | ===uu=== | ||
| + | uu -- Encode and decode uuencode files | ||
| + | ===binascii=== | ||
| + | binascii -- Convert between binary and ASCII | ||
| + | |||
==File Formats== | ==File Formats== | ||
| + | ===xml.dom=== | ||
| + | ===xml.dom.minidom=== | ||
| + | ===xml.dom.pulldom=== | ||
| + | ===xml.etree.ElementTree=== | ||
| + | ===xml.parsers.expat=== | ||
| + | ===xml.sax=== | ||
| + | ===xml.sax.handler=== | ||
| + | ===xml.sax.saxutils=== | ||
| + | ===xml.sax.xmlreader=== | ||
| + | ===xmlrpclib=== | ||
| + | ===sgmllib=== | ||
| + | sgmllib -- Simple SGML parser | ||
| + | ===htmllib=== | ||
| + | htmllib -- A parser for HTML documents | ||
| + | ===htmlentitydefs=== | ||
| + | htmlentitydefs -- Definitions of HTML general entities | ||
| + | ===formatter=== | ||
| + | formatter -- Generic output formatting | ||
| + | ===ConfigParser=== | ||
| + | ConfigParser -- Configuration file parser | ||
| + | ===netrc=== | ||
| + | netrc -- netrc file processing | ||
| + | ===shlex=== | ||
| + | shlex -- Simple lexical analysis | ||
| + | ===zipfile=== | ||
| + | zipfile -- Work with ZIP archives | ||
| + | ===gzip=== | ||
| + | gzip -- Support for gzip files | ||
| + | |||
==Mail and News Messages== | ==Mail and News Messages== | ||
==Network Protocols== | ==Network Protocols== | ||
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==Implementation Support Modules== | ==Implementation Support Modules== | ||
==Other Modules== | ==Other Modules== | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Python]] | ||
2010年8月22日 (日) 02:33的最后版本
returns a list of all module functions
>>> import os >>> dir(os) >>> help(os) >>> import sys >>> dir(sys) >>> help(sys)
- Global Module Index - http://docs.python.org/modindex.html
- http://www.effbot.org/librarybook/
[编辑] Core Modules
[编辑] __builtin__
__builtin__ -- Built-in objects
[编辑] exceptions
Built-in Exceptions
[编辑] os
os -- Miscellaneous operating system interfaces
[编辑] os.path
os.path -- Common pathname manipulations
[编辑] stat
stat -- Interpreting stat() results
[编辑] string
string -- Common string operations
[编辑] re
re -- Regular expression operations
[编辑] math
math -- Mathematical functions
[编辑] cmath
cmath -- Mathematical functions for complex numbers
[编辑] operator
operator -- Standard operators as functions.
[编辑] copy
copy -- Shallow and deep copy operations
[编辑] sys
sys -- System-specific parameters and functions
[编辑] atexit
atexit -- Exit handlers
[编辑] time
time -- Time access and conversions
[编辑] types
types -- Names for built-in types
[编辑] gc
gc -- Garbage Collector interface
[编辑] More Standard Modules
[编辑] fileinput
fileinput -- Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
[编辑] shutil
shutil -- High-level file operations
[编辑] tempfile
tempfile -- Generate temporary files and directories
[编辑] StringIO
StringIO -- Read and write strings as files
[编辑] cStringIO
cStringIO -- Faster version of StringIO
[编辑] mmap
mmap -- Memory-mapped file support
[编辑] UserDict
UserDict -- Class wrapper for dictionary objects
[编辑] UserList
UserList -- Class wrapper for list objects
[编辑] UserString
UserString -- Class wrapper for string objects
[编辑] traceback
traceback -- Print or retrieve a stack traceback
[编辑] errno
errno -- Standard errno system symbols
[编辑] getopt
getopt -- Parser for command line options
[编辑] getpass
getpass -- Portable password input
[编辑] glob
glob -- Unix style pathname pattern expansion
[编辑] fnmatch
fnmatch -- Unix filename pattern matching
[编辑] random
random -- Generate pseudo-random numbers
[编辑] whrandom
[编辑] md5
md5 -- MD5 message digest algorithm
[编辑] sha
sha -- SHA-1 message digest algorithm
[编辑] crypt
crypt -- Function to check Unix passwords
[编辑] rotor
[编辑] zlib
zlib -- Compression compatible with gzip
[编辑] code
code -- Interpreter base classes
[编辑] Threads and Processes
[编辑] threading
threading -- Higher-level threading interface
[编辑] Queue
Queue -- A synchronized queue class
[编辑] thread
thread -- Multiple threads of control
[编辑] commands
commands -- Utilities for running commands
[编辑] pipes
pipes -- Interface to shell pipelines
[编辑] popen2
popen2 -- Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams
[编辑] signal
signal -- Set handlers for asynchronous events
[编辑] Data Representation
[编辑] array
array -- Efficient arrays of numeric values
[编辑] struct
struct -- Interpret strings as packed binary data
[编辑] xdrlib
xdrlib -- Encode and decode XDR data
[编辑] marshal
marshal -- Internal Python object serialization
[编辑] pickle
pickle -- Python object serialization
[编辑] cPickle
cPickle -- A faster pickle
[编辑] copy_reg
copy_reg -- Register pickle support functions
[编辑] pprint
pprint -- Data pretty printer
[编辑] repr
repr -- Alternate repr() implementation
[编辑] base64
base64 -- RFC 3548: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings
[编辑] binhex
binhex -- Encode and decode binhex4 files
[编辑] quopri
quopri -- Encode and decode MIME quoted-printable data
[编辑] uu
uu -- Encode and decode uuencode files
[编辑] binascii
binascii -- Convert between binary and ASCII
[编辑] File Formats
[编辑] xml.dom
[编辑] xml.dom.minidom
[编辑] xml.dom.pulldom
[编辑] xml.etree.ElementTree
[编辑] xml.parsers.expat
[编辑] xml.sax
[编辑] xml.sax.handler
[编辑] xml.sax.saxutils
[编辑] xml.sax.xmlreader
[编辑] xmlrpclib
[编辑] sgmllib
sgmllib -- Simple SGML parser
[编辑] htmllib
htmllib -- A parser for HTML documents
[编辑] htmlentitydefs
htmlentitydefs -- Definitions of HTML general entities
[编辑] formatter
formatter -- Generic output formatting
[编辑] ConfigParser
ConfigParser -- Configuration file parser
[编辑] netrc
netrc -- netrc file processing
[编辑] shlex
shlex -- Simple lexical analysis
[编辑] zipfile
zipfile -- Work with ZIP archives
[编辑] gzip
gzip -- Support for gzip files