OpenShift

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OpenShift 3 使用 [[Docker]] 和 [[Kubernetes]] 帮助用户构建、部署和管理他们的应用。
 
OpenShift 3 使用 [[Docker]] 和 [[Kubernetes]] 帮助用户构建、部署和管理他们的应用。
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==简介==
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OpenShift Origin 是一套[[Kubernetes]]企业分发版。
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==功能==
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[https://www.redhat.com/zh/resources/openshift-container-platform 功能和优势]
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*开源技术：结合 docker 格式 Linux 容器、Kubernetes 及 其 他 开 源 技 术 ，帮 助 用 户 摆 脱 特定供应商技术锁定或业务规划束缚。
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*自助服务配置：开发人员可直接通过最常用的工具，轻松、快速、按需创建各种应用，同时还能让运营团队全面控制整个环境。
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*持久存储：红帽 OpenShift 容器平台支持持久存储，允许用户同时运行有状态的应用和无状态的云原生应用。
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*多语种支持：开发人员可轻松地在同一平台使用多种语言、框架和数据库工作。
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*自动化：红帽 OpenShift 容器平台自带多种功能，包括经过简化且可自动实施的应用构建、部署、扩展、运行状况管理等。
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*用户界面：开发人员可直接访问多种命令行工具、多设备 Web 控制台和基于 Eclipse 的整合开发环境（如红帽 JBoss®开发 人员工作室）。
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*运营管理：该产品所含的红帽 CloudForms 让用户能够实时了解单个容器和整个基础架构的运行情况。
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*深化协作：OpenShift 允许运营和开发人员在同一平台上使用各种容器，实现深入合作。
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*可扩展性：在 OpenShift 上运行的应用,可在数秒内轻松地扩展到数百个节点上的数千个实例中。
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*强大的生态系统：红帽的合作伙伴生态系统持续扩展，旨在为用户提供广泛多样集成。该系统中的第三方合作伙伴可提供额外的存储和网络提供商、集成开发环境 (IDE) 和 CI 整合、独立软件 供 应 商 (ISV) 解决方案等，均可以和 OpenShift 搭配使用。
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*容器可移植性：基于红帽应用编程接口 (API) 支持的、标准化 Linux 容 器 模 型构建。让 所有基于 OpenShift 上创建的应用都能在支持 docker 格式容器的任意环境中轻松运行。
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*自由选择云架构：按照您的特定需求，选择在物理或虚拟、公共、私有甚至混合云基础架构上运行应用。
  
 
==版本==
 
==版本==
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*[https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/release_notes/ocp-4-6-release-notes.html OpenShift Container Platform 4.6 release notes]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/announcing-the-openshift-container-platform-3-5-ga/ Announcing the OpenShift Container Platform 3.5 GA]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/announcing-the-release-of-openshift-origin-v4/ Announcing the Release of OpenShift Origin V4]
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*What's New in OpenShift 3.3 – [https://blog.openshift.com/whats-new-openshift-3-3-cluster-management/ Cluster Management] [https://blog.openshift.com/whats-new-openshift-3-3-web-console/ Web Console] [https://blog.openshift.com/whats-new-openshift-3-3-enterprise-container-registry/ Enterprise Container Registry] [https://blog.openshift.com/whats-new-openshift-3-3-developer-experience/ Developer Experience]
 
*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-3-1-whats-new/ Origin 1.1 and OpenShift 3.1]
 
*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-3-1-whats-new/ Origin 1.1 and OpenShift 3.1]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-v3-deep-dive-docker-kubernetes/ OpenShift V3 Deep Dive Tutorial | The Next Generation of PaaS]
 
*Origin 1.0 and OpenShift 3
 
*Origin 1.0 and OpenShift 3
  
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[[文件:openshift-docker.png]] [[文件:openshift-kubernetes.png]] [[文件:openshift-atomic.png]]
 
[[文件:openshift-docker.png]] [[文件:openshift-kubernetes.png]] [[文件:openshift-atomic.png]]
  
−
==体验==
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==安装==
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===Docker===
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$ sudo docker run -d --name "origin" \
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        --privileged --pid=host --net=host \
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        -v /:/rootfs:ro -v /var/run:/var/run:rw -v /sys:/sys -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:rw \
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        -v /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:rw \
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        -v /var/lib/origin/openshift.local.volumes:/var/lib/origin/openshift.local.volumes:rslave \
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        openshift/origin start
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$ sudo docker exec -it origin bash
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===Ubuntu===
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[https://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-install-and-configure-openshift-origin-paas-server-on-ubuntu-2004/ How to Install and Configure OpenShift Origin PaaS Server on Ubuntu 20.04]
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===macOS===
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使用[[Homebrew]]
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$ brew cask install minishift
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$ brew cask install --force minishift
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===其它===
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*[https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube Minikube] Run [[Kubernetes]] locally
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*[https://github.com/minishift/minishift Minishift] Run OpenShift locally
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使用[https://docs.openshift.org/latest/minishift Minishift]快速部署，使用[https://github.com/mist64/xhyve xhyve] hypervisor启动本地OpenShift集群。
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$ brew install --HEAD xhyve
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$ brew cask install minishift
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$ brew install docker-machine-driver-xhyve
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$ sudo chown root:wheel $(brew --prefix)/opt/docker-machine-driver-xhyve/bin/docker-machine-driver-xhyve
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$ sudo chmod u+s $(brew --prefix)/opt/docker-machine-driver-xhyve/bin/docker-machine-driver-xhyve
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$ minishift start
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$ minishift ip
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$ minishift oc-env
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$ oc new-app https://github.com/openshift/nodejs-ex -l name=myapp
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$ oc logs -f bc/nodejs-ex
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$ oc expose svc/nodejs-ex
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$ minishift openshift service nodejs-ex --in-browser
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$ minishift image list --vm
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$ minishift addons list
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$ minishift stop
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或 [https://github.com/openshift/origin-server/blob/master/documentation/oo_deployment_guide_vm.adoc OpenShift Origin Virtual Machine Deployment Guide]
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 +
在一个空目录下：
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$ vagrant init openshift/origin-all-in-one
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$ vagrant up --provider=virtualbox
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升级
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$ vagrant up
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$ vagrant box update --box openshift/origin-all-in-one
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$ vagrant destroy --force
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$ vagrant up --provider=virtualbox
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卸载
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$ vagrant halt
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$ vagrant destroy --force
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$ vagrant box remove --force openshift/origin-all-in-one
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下载[https://github.com/openshift/origin/releases oc]，并加入path
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oc version
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之前版本安装步骤：
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下载[https://www.openshift.org/vm/ OpenShift Vagrant VirtualBox VM]快速体验，可从[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jHaog9w 百度云盘下载2.8G的镜像文件]。
 
下载[https://www.openshift.org/vm/ OpenShift Vagrant VirtualBox VM]快速体验，可从[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1jHaog9w 百度云盘下载2.8G的镜像文件]。
 
  vagrant box add openshift3 openshift-bootstrap-1.1.box
 
  vagrant box add openshift3 openshift-bootstrap-1.1.box
 
  vagrant up
 
  vagrant up
 
  vagrant ssh
 
  vagrant ssh
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passwd
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输入新密码，如：huihoo.io
 
  oc version  
 
  oc version  
 
  oc get svc
 
  oc get svc
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  router            172.30.233.69    <none>        80/TCP                  router=router            67d
 
  router            172.30.233.69    <none>        80/TCP                  router=router            67d
 
  https://localhost:8443/console
 
  https://localhost:8443/console
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https://localhost:8443/swaggerapi/api/v1
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https://localhost:8443/swaggerapi/oapi/v1
 
  system/admin
 
  system/admin
 
  test/test
 
  test/test
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[https://blog.openshift.com/using-openshift-3-on-your-local-environment/ Using OpenShift 3 on your local environment]
  
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==安装==
 
 
[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/origin-latest/getting_started/administrators.html 主要有以下三种安装方法]：
 
[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/origin-latest/getting_started/administrators.html 主要有以下三种安装方法]：
 
*运行一个Docker容器
 
*运行一个Docker容器
 
*下载二进制包
 
*下载二进制包
 
*编译源代码
 
*编译源代码
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[https://install.openshift.com/ Install OpenShift Today!]
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==生态系统==
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[[OpenShift ecosystem]]
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语言支持
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===Python===
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/getting-started-python/ Getting Started With Python] you can easily deploy and run Python applications.
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===Go===
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===Java===
  
 
==Web Console==
 
==Web Console==
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/origin-latest/install_config/web_console_customization.html Customizing the Web Console]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/origin-latest/install_config/web_console_customization.html Customizing the Web Console]
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==网络==
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* [http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/origin-latest/architecture/additional_concepts/networking.html OpenShift DNS]
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* [http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/origin-latest/architecture/additional_concepts/sdn.html OpenShift SDN]
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* [https://github.com/skynetservices/skydns SkyDNS: DNS service discovery for etcd]
  
 
==存储==
 
==存储==
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* iSCSI
 
* iSCSI
 
* Fibre Channel
 
* Fibre Channel
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==[[blockchain|区块链]]==
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*[http://chainb.com/?P=Cont&id=584 开源巨头Red Hat发布首个OpenShift区块链倡议]
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*[https://www.openshift.com/dedicated/blockchain.html OpenShift Blockchain Initiative]
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==[[Internet of Things|IoT]]==
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-ecosystem-roambee-t-systems-appagile-delivering-iot-openshift/ OpenShift Ecosystem: Roambee and T-Systems AppAgile – Delivering IoT with OpenShift]
  
 
==OpenShift PEPs==
 
==OpenShift PEPs==
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==Commons==
 
==Commons==
 
[http://commons.openshift.org/ OpenShift Commons]
 
[http://commons.openshift.org/ OpenShift Commons]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/Operations.html OpenShift Ops]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftMachineLearning.html Machine Learning on OpenShift]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftEDU.html OpenShift .EDU]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftImageBuilders.html OpenShift Image Builders]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftBigData.html OpenShift Big Data]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/Openshift.NET.html OpenShift .NET]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftOpenstack.html OpenShift on OpenStack]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftGOV.html OpenShift .GOV]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftAutomotive.html OpenShift in Automotive]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftMobile.html Mobile on OpenShift]
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*[https://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftOperators.html Operator Framework]
  
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==OpenStack==
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==[[Kubernetes]]==
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/voting-open-now-openstack-summit-tokyo-talks-openshift/ OpenShift on OpenStack]
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[[image:OpenShift-Kubernetes.png|right|thumb]]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/red-hat-chose-kubernetes-openshift/ Why Red Hat Chose Kubernetes for OpenShift]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/enterprise-ready-kubernetes/ What is Enterprise-Ready Kubernetes?]
 +
 
 +
==[[Prometheus]]==
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系统监控、告警、pull metrics and push alters、时序数据库。
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*[https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exporters/  Exporters and integrations] 支持和集成大量第三方产品和服务
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/prometheus-1-0-openshift-postgresql-metrics-collection/ Prometheus 1.0 on OpenShift: PostgreSQL Metrics Collection]
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 +
==[[OpenStack]]==
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*[http://commons.openshift.org/sig/OpenshiftOpenstack.html OpenShift on OpenStack]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/introducing-openshift-openstack-special-interest-group/ Introducing OpenShift on OpenStack Special Interest Group]
 
*Docker on OpenStack
 
*Docker on OpenStack
 
*[https://blog.openshift.com/setting-openshift-3-openstack/ Setting up OpenShift 3 on OpenStack]
 
*[https://blog.openshift.com/setting-openshift-3-openstack/ Setting up OpenShift 3 on OpenStack]
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 +
==[[Continuous integration|CI]]/[[Continuous delivery|CD]]/[[Jenkins]]==
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*[https://github.com/openshift/jenkins-plugin OpenShift V3 Plugin for Jenkins]
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*[https://github.com/openshift/jenkins Jenkins Docker Image]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/cicd-with-openshift/ CI/CD with OpenShift]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/pipelines-with-jenkins-2-on-openshift/ Pipelines with Jenkins 2 on OpenShift]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-cloudbees-jenkins-enterprise-devops/ OpenShift Ecosystem: Ultimate DevOps with CloudBees Jenkins Enterprise and OpenShift]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-ecosystem-continuous-integration-diamanti/ OpenShift Ecosystem: Continuous Integration with Diamanti]
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*[https://github.com/jenkinsci/pipeline-plugin Jenkins Pipeline plugin]
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*[https://github.com/jenkinsci/kubernetes-plugin jenkins-kubernetes-plugin]
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/jenkins-slaves-in-openshift-using-an-external-jenkins-environment/ Jenkins Slaves in OpenShift Using an External Jenkins Environment]
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[https://blog.openshift.com/category/technologies/jenkins/ 更多有关 OpenShift with Jenkins的文章>>>]
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==[[Akka]]==
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/building-distributed-and-event-driven-applications-in-java-or-scala-with-akka-on-openshift/ Building Distributed and Event-driven Applications in Java or Scala With Akka on OpenShift]
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 +
==[[Apache Spark]]==
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[https://trello.com/c/vythDBcQ/51-spark-on-openshift Spark on OpenShift]
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*[https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/examples/spark Apache Spark cluster using Kubernetes and Docker]
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 +
==[[Apache Kafka]]==
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*[https://github.com/strimzi/strimzi Kafka as a Service] running on [[Kubernetes]] and OpenShift
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 +
==Casandra==
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*[https://github.com/openshift/origin-metrics Origin Metrics]使用[[Apache Cassandra|Casandra]]做metric datastore。
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 +
==[[Ansible]]==
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/why-openshift-picked-ansible/ Why OpenShift Picked Ansible]
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*[https://github.com/openshift/openshift-ansible OpenShift Ansible]
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 +
==[[API]]/[[Nginx]]==
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-ecosystem-implementing-the-nginx-proxy-model-on-red-hat-openshift/ OpenShift Ecosystem: Implementing the NGINX Proxy Model on Red Hat OpenShift]
 +
*[https://www.nginx.com/blog/building-microservices-using-an-api-gateway/ Building Microservices: Using an API Gateway]
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-ecosystem-api-management-on-red-hat-openshift-with-3scale/ OpenShift Ecosystem: API Management on Red Hat OpenShift with 3scale]
 +
 +
==[[Jupyter]]==
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*[https://blog.openshift.com/jupyter-openshift-using-openshift-data-analytics/ Jupyter on OpenShift: Using OpenShift for Data Analytics]
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/jupyter-openshift-part-2-using-jupyter-project-images/ Jupyter on OpenShift Part 2: Using Jupyter Project Images]
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/jupyter-on-openshift-part-3-creating-a-s2i-builder-image/ Jupyter on OpenShift Part 3: Creating a S2I Builder Image]
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/jupyter-on-openshift-part-4-adding-a-persistent-workspace/ Jupyter on OpenShift Part 4: Adding a Persistent Workspace]
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/jupyter-on-openshift-part-5-ad-hoc-package-installation/ Jupyter on OpenShift Part 5: Ad-hoc Package Installation]
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/jupyter-on-openshift-part-6-running-as-an-assigned-user-id/ Jupyter on OpenShift Part 6: Running as an Assigned User ID]
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/jupyter-on-openshift-part-7-adding-the-image-to-the-catalog/ Jupyter on OpenShift Part 7: Adding the Image to the Catalog]
  
 
==用户==
 
==用户==
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*[http://docs.huihoo.com/redhat/summit/2015/12206_amadeus-uses-next-generation-containerized-application-platform-with-openshift.pdf OpenShift @ Amadeus]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/redhat/summit/2015/12206_amadeus-uses-next-generation-containerized-application-platform-with-openshift.pdf OpenShift @ Amadeus]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/redhat/summit/2015/12775_cisco-delivers-a-highly-available-platform-using-openshift-enterprise-by-red-hat.pdf Cisco Delivers a Highly Available Platform using OpenShift by Red Hat]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/redhat/summit/2015/12775_cisco-delivers-a-highly-available-platform-using-openshift-enterprise-by-red-hat.pdf Cisco Delivers a Highly Available Platform using OpenShift by Red Hat]
 +
 +
==开发者==
 +
[[OpenShift/developer|OpenShift开发者]]
  
 
==文档==
 
==文档==
 +
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/idc-business-value-of-red-hat-openshift-zh-cn.pdf 红帽 OpenShift 的业务价值]
 +
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/openshift-deliver-apps-faster-paas-devops-and-application-integration-zh-cn.pdf 平台即服务、DevOps和应用集成：加速交付应用新途径]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/OpenShift-3-Technical-Architecture.pdf OpenShift 3 Technical Architecture]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/OpenShift-3-Technical-Architecture.pdf OpenShift 3 Technical Architecture]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/redhat/summit/2015/13544_openshift-3-the-next-generation-of-paas.pdf OpenShift 3 and The Next Generation of PaaS]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/redhat/summit/2015/13544_openshift-3-the-next-generation-of-paas.pdf OpenShift 3 and The Next Generation of PaaS]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/redhat/summit/2015/12218_use-openshift-paas-to-accelerate-devops-continuous-delivery.pdf Using OpenShift & PaaS to accelerate DevOps & Continuous Delivery]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/redhat/summit/2015/12218_use-openshift-paas-to-accelerate-devops-continuous-delivery.pdf Using OpenShift & PaaS to accelerate DevOps & Continuous Delivery]
 +
 +
==图书==
 +
*[https://book.huihoo.com/pdf/DevOps-with-OpenShift.pdf 《DevOps with OpenShift》]
  
 
==图集==
 
==图集==
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 +
image:OpenShift-v3.png|OpenShift v3
 +
image:OpenShift-Origin-Architecture.png|OpenShift v3架构
 +
image:OpenShift-v3-Architecture.png|OpenShift v3架构
 
image:openshift-products.png|产品策略
 
image:openshift-products.png|产品策略
 +
image:Red-Hat-Container-Stack.png|红帽容器堆栈
 +
image:OpenShift-is-Enterprise-Ready-Kubernetes.jpg|Kubernetes
 +
image:OpenShift-Enterprise-Container-Registry.png|企业容器注册
 
image:openshift-support-platforms.png|支持平台
 
image:openshift-support-platforms.png|支持平台
 
image:openshift-infrastructure.png|基础设施
 
image:openshift-infrastructure.png|基础设施
 
image:mbaas-on-openshift.png|MBaaS on OpenShift
 
image:mbaas-on-openshift.png|MBaaS on OpenShift
 
image:openshift-architecture.png|架构
 
image:openshift-architecture.png|架构
 +
image:openshift-haproxy-router.png|HAProxy路由
 
image:openshift-console.png|控制台
 
image:openshift-console.png|控制台
 
image:openshift-turbo-sample.png|Sample
 
image:openshift-turbo-sample.png|Sample
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image:build-image-in-jenkins-deploy-to-openshift.png|构建与部署
 
image:build-image-in-jenkins-deploy-to-openshift.png|构建与部署
 
image:openshift-system-components.png|系统组件
 
image:openshift-system-components.png|系统组件
 +
image:openshift-all-in-one.png|所有组件
 
image:openshift-logos-icon.png|logos和icon
 
image:openshift-logos-icon.png|logos和icon
 
image:openshift-highly-available-masters-using-pacemaker.png|高可用
 
image:openshift-highly-available-masters-using-pacemaker.png|高可用
第107行： 第295行：
 
image:openshift-gartner-paas.png|Gartner魔力象限
 
image:openshift-gartner-paas.png|Gartner魔力象限
 
image:shipping-containers-at-clyde-openshift.jpg|集装箱
 
image:shipping-containers-at-clyde-openshift.jpg|集装箱
 +
image:OpenShift-Kubernetes-Docker-HDP.png|容器PaaS与大数据
 +
image:CICD-with-OpenShift-01.png|CI/CD
 +
image:CICD-with-OpenShift-02.png|CI/CD
 +
image:openshift-cloudbees-jenkins-enterprise-devops.jpg|Jenkins
 +
image:OpenShift-Jenkins-Pipelines.png|Jenkins管线
 +
image:remotely-push-pull-container-images-openshift.png|QA和版本发布
 +
image:iot-message-processing-on-openshift.png|IoT消息处理
 +
image:iot-data-analytics-on-openshift.png|IoT数据分析
 +
image:3scale-Dockerized-nginx-based-API-gateway-on-OpenShift-v3.png|API网关
 +
image:deploying-2048-openshift-nodes-cncf-cluster.png|OpenStack(2048 Nodes)
 +
image:openshift-on-openstack.png|OpenStack
 +
image:OpenShift-Template-SpringBoot-Microservices.png|SpringBoot模板
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
 
==链接==
 
==链接==
 
*[https://www.openshift.com/ OpenShift官网]
 
*[https://www.openshift.com/ OpenShift官网]
 +
*[https://www.okd.io/ OKD]
 +
*[https://www.redhat.com/zh/technologies/cloud-computing/openshift 红帽OpenShift]
 +
*[https://github.com/Friz-zy/awesome-linux-containers Awesome Linux Containers] [[image:awesome.png]]
 
*[https://blog.openshift.com OpenShift官方博客]
 
*[https://blog.openshift.com OpenShift官方博客]
 
*[https://github.com/openshift OpenShift @ GitHub]
 
*[https://github.com/openshift OpenShift @ GitHub]
 
*[https://github.com/openshift/origin OpenShift Origin]
 
*[https://github.com/openshift/origin OpenShift Origin]
 +
*[https://ci.openshift.redhat.com/roadmap_overview.html OpenShift CI]
 
*[https://www.openshift.com/enterprise/ OpenShift Enterprise]
 
*[https://www.openshift.com/enterprise/ OpenShift Enterprise]
 +
*[https://trello.com/atomicopenshift AtomicOpenShift @ Trello]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/ OpenShift文档]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/openshift/ OpenShift文档]
 
*[https://developers.openshift.com/ OpenShift Developer Portal]
 
*[https://developers.openshift.com/ OpenShift Developer Portal]
第120行： 第325行：
 
*[https://blog.openshift.com/building-kubernetes-bringing-google-scale-container-orchestration-to-the-enterprise/ Building on Kubernetes: Bringing Google-Scale Container Orchestration and Management to the Enterprise]
 
*[https://blog.openshift.com/building-kubernetes-bringing-google-scale-container-orchestration-to-the-enterprise/ Building on Kubernetes: Bringing Google-Scale Container Orchestration and Management to the Enterprise]
 
*[http://hortonworks.com/blog/openshift-v3-kubernetes-docker-hadoop-yarn/ OpenShift, Kubernetes, Docker and Apache Hadoop YARN]
 
*[http://hortonworks.com/blog/openshift-v3-kubernetes-docker-hadoop-yarn/ OpenShift, Kubernetes, Docker and Apache Hadoop YARN]
 +
*[https://blog.openshift.com/openshift-v3-deep-dive-docker-kubernetes/ OpenShift V3 Deep Dive Tutorial | The Next Generation of PaaS]
 +
*[http://chainb.com/?P=Cont&id=584 开源巨头Red Hat发布首个OpenShift区块链倡议]
  
 
[[category:cloud computing]]
 
[[category:cloud computing]]
−
[[category:ruby]]
 
 
[[category:go]]
 
[[category:go]]
 
[[category:docker]]
 
[[category:docker]]
 
[[category:kubernetes]]
 
[[category:kubernetes]]
 
[[category:microservices]]
 
[[category:microservices]]
 +
[[category:continuous integration]]
 +
[[category:continuous delivery]]
 +
[[category:marketplace]]
 
[[category:Red Hat]]
 
[[category:Red Hat]]

2021年7月24日 (六) 04:48的最后版本

OpenShift 是 Red Hat 推出的 Platform as a Service (PaaS) 开源云平台。

OpenShift 3 使用 Docker 和 Kubernetes 帮助用户构建、部署和管理他们的应用。

目录

[编辑] 简介

OpenShift Origin 是一套Kubernetes企业分发版。

[编辑] 功能

功能和优势

  • 开源技术：结合 docker 格式 Linux 容器、Kubernetes 及 其 他 开 源 技 术 ，帮 助 用 户 摆 脱 特定供应商技术锁定或业务规划束缚。
  • 自助服务配置：开发人员可直接通过最常用的工具，轻松、快速、按需创建各种应用，同时还能让运营团队全面控制整个环境。
  • 持久存储：红帽 OpenShift 容器平台支持持久存储，允许用户同时运行有状态的应用和无状态的云原生应用。
  • 多语种支持：开发人员可轻松地在同一平台使用多种语言、框架和数据库工作。
  • 自动化：红帽 OpenShift 容器平台自带多种功能，包括经过简化且可自动实施的应用构建、部署、扩展、运行状况管理等。
  • 用户界面：开发人员可直接访问多种命令行工具、多设备 Web 控制台和基于 Eclipse 的整合开发环境（如红帽 JBoss®开发 人员工作室）。
  • 运营管理：该产品所含的红帽 CloudForms 让用户能够实时了解单个容器和整个基础架构的运行情况。
  • 深化协作：OpenShift 允许运营和开发人员在同一平台上使用各种容器，实现深入合作。
  • 可扩展性：在 OpenShift 上运行的应用,可在数秒内轻松地扩展到数百个节点上的数千个实例中。
  • 强大的生态系统：红帽的合作伙伴生态系统持续扩展，旨在为用户提供广泛多样集成。该系统中的第三方合作伙伴可提供额外的存储和网络提供商、集成开发环境 (IDE) 和 CI 整合、独立软件 供 应 商 (ISV) 解决方案等，均可以和 OpenShift 搭配使用。
  • 容器可移植性：基于红帽应用编程接口 (API) 支持的、标准化 Linux 容 器 模 型构建。让 所有基于 OpenShift 上创建的应用都能在支持 docker 格式容器的任意环境中轻松运行。
  • 自由选择云架构：按照您的特定需求，选择在物理或虚拟、公共、私有甚至混合云基础架构上运行应用。

[编辑] 版本

[编辑] 产品

[编辑] 标准

Openshift-docker.png Openshift-kubernetes.png Openshift-atomic.png

[编辑] 安装

[编辑] Docker

$ sudo docker run -d --name "origin" \
        --privileged --pid=host --net=host \
        -v /:/rootfs:ro -v /var/run:/var/run:rw -v /sys:/sys -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:rw \
        -v /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:rw \
        -v /var/lib/origin/openshift.local.volumes:/var/lib/origin/openshift.local.volumes:rslave \
        openshift/origin start
$ sudo docker exec -it origin bash

[编辑] Ubuntu

How to Install and Configure OpenShift Origin PaaS Server on Ubuntu 20.04

[编辑] macOS

使用Homebrew 

$ brew cask install minishift
$ brew cask install --force minishift

[编辑] 其它

使用Minishift快速部署，使用xhyve hypervisor启动本地OpenShift集群。 

$ brew install --HEAD xhyve
$ brew cask install minishift
$ brew install docker-machine-driver-xhyve
$ sudo chown root:wheel $(brew --prefix)/opt/docker-machine-driver-xhyve/bin/docker-machine-driver-xhyve
$ sudo chmod u+s $(brew --prefix)/opt/docker-machine-driver-xhyve/bin/docker-machine-driver-xhyve
$ minishift start
$ minishift ip
$ minishift oc-env
$ oc new-app https://github.com/openshift/nodejs-ex -l name=myapp
$ oc logs -f bc/nodejs-ex
$ oc expose svc/nodejs-ex
$ minishift openshift service nodejs-ex --in-browser
$ minishift image list --vm
$ minishift addons list
$ minishift stop

或 OpenShift Origin Virtual Machine Deployment Guide

在一个空目录下： 

$ vagrant init openshift/origin-all-in-one
$ vagrant up --provider=virtualbox

升级 

$ vagrant up
$ vagrant box update --box openshift/origin-all-in-one
$ vagrant destroy --force 
$ vagrant up --provider=virtualbox

卸载 

$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant destroy --force
$ vagrant box remove --force openshift/origin-all-in-one

下载oc，并加入path 

oc version

之前版本安装步骤：

下载OpenShift Vagrant VirtualBox VM快速体验，可从百度云盘下载2.8G的镜像文件。 

vagrant box add openshift3 openshift-bootstrap-1.1.box
vagrant up
vagrant ssh
passwd 
输入新密码，如：huihoo.io
oc version 
oc get svc
NAME              CLUSTER_IP       EXTERNAL_IP   PORT(S)                 SELECTOR                  AGE
docker-registry   172.30.236.154   <none>        5000/TCP                docker-registry=default   67d
kubernetes        172.30.0.1       <none>        443/TCP,53/UDP,53/TCP   <none>                    67d
router            172.30.233.69    <none>        80/TCP                  router=router             67d
https://localhost:8443/console
https://localhost:8443/swaggerapi/api/v1
https://localhost:8443/swaggerapi/oapi/v1
system/admin
test/test

Using OpenShift 3 on your local environment

主要有以下三种安装方法：

  • 运行一个Docker容器
  • 下载二进制包
  • 编译源代码

Install OpenShift Today!

[编辑] 生态系统

OpenShift ecosystem

语言支持

[编辑] Python

[编辑] Go

[编辑] Java

[编辑] Web Console

[编辑] 网络

[编辑] 存储

OpenShift的存储应该是其一大亮点。

Openshift-storage.png

OpenShift 支持以下的 PersistentVolume 插件：

[编辑] 区块链

[编辑] IoT

[编辑] OpenShift PEPs

[编辑] Application

Application Gallery

[编辑] Source-To-Image(S2I)

[编辑] Marketplace

OpenShift Online Marketplace

[编辑] Commons

OpenShift Commons

[编辑] Kubernetes

OpenShift-Kubernetes.png

[编辑] Prometheus

系统监控、告警、pull metrics and push alters、时序数据库。

[编辑] OpenStack

[编辑] CI/CD/Jenkins

更多有关 OpenShift with Jenkins的文章>>>

[编辑] Akka

[编辑] Apache Spark

Spark on OpenShift

[编辑] Apache Kafka

[编辑] Casandra

[编辑] Ansible

[编辑] API/Nginx

[编辑] Jupyter

[编辑] 用户

[编辑] 开发者

OpenShift开发者

[编辑] 文档

[编辑] 图书

[编辑] 图集

  • OpenShift v3

  • OpenShift v3架构

  • OpenShift v3架构

  • 产品策略

  • 红帽容器堆栈

  • Kubernetes

  • 企业容器注册

  • 支持平台

  • 基础设施

  • MBaaS on OpenShift

  • 架构

  • HAProxy路由

  • 控制台

  • Sample

  • Pods

  • Deployments

  • Builds

  • 部署镜像流

  • 构建与部署

  • 系统组件

  • 所有组件

  • logos和icon

  • 高可用

  • OpenShift Online

  • Gartner魔力象限

  • 集装箱

  • 容器PaaS与大数据

  • CI/CD

  • CI/CD

  • Jenkins

  • Jenkins管线

  • QA和版本发布

  • IoT消息处理

  • IoT数据分析

  • API网关

  • OpenStack(2048 Nodes)

  • OpenStack

  • SpringBoot模板

[编辑] 链接

来自“http://wiki.huihoo.com/wiki/?title=OpenShift&oldid=157438”
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