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{{SeeWikipedia|.NET Framework}}
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Microsoft .NET Framework
 
Microsoft .NET Framework
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[[.NET Core]] 是一个通用目的、模块化、跨平台的 .NET 开源实现。
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[[image:Microsoft.NET.png|right]]
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[[文件:dotnet-foundation.png|right]]
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==新闻==
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*[http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/virtual-panel-dotnet-future 虚拟研讨会：.NET的未来在哪里？] (2017.02)
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*[https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/02/13/happy-15th-birthday-net/ Happy 15th Birthday .NET!] (2017.02.13)
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==基金会==
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[[.NET Foundation]]
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==生态系统==
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[[.NET ecosystem]]
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==核心项目==
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*[[.NET Core]]
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*[[ASP.NET Core]]
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*[[Entity Framework Core]]
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==组成==
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[https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/articles/standard/library .NET 标准库]是一组由 .NET 运行时实现的 API，正式项目：[https://github.com/dotnet/corefx CoreFX]。
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[https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr/blob/master/Documentation/project-docs/dotnet-standards.md ECMA 335] 持续为 .NET 运行时行为建立统一性，但适用于 .NET 库实现的 .NET 基类库 (BCL) 没有类似的规范。
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Microsoft 积极开发和维护的主要 .NET 运行时有 3 个：[[.NET Core]]、.NET Framework 和 [[Mono]] for [[Xamarin]]。
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CLR(Common Language Runtime)的主要功能如下：
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*基类库支持 Base Class Library Support
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*内存管理 Memory Management
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*线程管理 Thread Management
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*垃圾回收 Garbage Collection
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*安全性 Security
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*类型检查 Type Checker
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*异常管理 Exception Manager
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*除错管理 Debug Engine
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*中间码(MSIL)到机器码(Native)编译
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*类装载 Class Loader
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==版本==
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*.NET框架三巨头：[https://github.com/dotnet/coreclr CoreCLR运行时] [https://github.com/dotnet/corefx CoreFX核心库] [https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn Roslyn编译器]
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*[https://github.com/dotnet/llilc LLILC]is an [[LLVM]] based MSIL Compiler
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[[文件:dotnet-release-schedule.png]]
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===8.0===
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*[https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet-ch/%e5%ae%98%e5%ae%a3-net-8%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83/ 官宣.NET 8的发布]
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*[https://github.com/dotnet/core/tree/main/release-notes/8.0 .NET 8]
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*[https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/whats-new/dotnet-8 .NET 8 的新增功能]
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===7.0===
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*[https://github.com/dotnet/core/tree/main/release-notes/7.0 .NET 7]
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*[https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/whats-new/dotnet-7 .NET 7 的新增功能]
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===6.0===
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*[https://github.com/dotnet/core/tree/main/release-notes/6.0 .NET 6]
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*[https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/whats-new/dotnet-6 .NET 6 中的新增功能]
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*[https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-net-6/ Announcing .NET 6 — The Fastest .NET Yet]
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===5.0===
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*[https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-net-5-0/ Announcing .NET 5.0] .NET 5 支持 [[C Sharp|C#]] 9.0。
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===4.7===
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*[https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/05/02/announcing-the-net-framework-4-7-general-availability/ Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7 General Availability] [http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2017/05/net47-released .NET Framework 4.7正式发布]
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===4.6===
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*[https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/08/02/announcing-net-framework-4-6-2/ Announcing .NET Framework 4.6.2]
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===4.5===
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===4.0===
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===3.5===
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===3.0===
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===2.0===
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==语言==
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*[[C Sharp|C#]]
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*[[F Sharp|F#]]
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*[[C++/CLI]]
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*[[JavaScript]]
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*[https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2x7h1hfk.aspx Virtual Basic]
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*[https://github.com/Microsoft/dotnet/blob/master/dotnet-developer-projects.md .NET Languages] [http://www.codeproject.com/KB/net-languages/ Other .NET Languages]
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==macOS==
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brew update
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brew install openssl
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ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
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ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
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下载安装 [https://www.microsoft.com/net/core#macos .NET Core SDK]
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创建 Hello World app
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mkdir hwapp
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cd hwapp
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dotnet new
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dotnet restore
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dotnet run
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==项目==
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[[文件:SciSharp-STACK-logo.png|SciSharp STACK|right]]
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[[文件:pythonnet-logo.png|right|pythonnet]]
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[[文件:R.NET-logo.png|right|R.NET]]
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*[https://github.com/Microsoft/dotnet .NET Home]
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*[https://github.com/Microsoft/dotnet/blob/master/dotnet-developer-projects.md .NET Open Source Developer Projects]
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*[https://github.com/Microsoft/dotnet/blob/master/dotnet-consumer-projects.md .NET Open Source Consumer Projects]
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*[https://github.com/Microsoft/dotnet/blob/master/dotnet-free-oss-services.md Free Services & Tools for Open Source .NET Projects]
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*[https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild Microsoft.Build (MSBuild)]
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*[http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/net/ Connector/Net] is a fully-managed ADO.NET driver for [[MySQL]].
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*[[Npgsql]]
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*[[ServiceStack]]
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*[https://github.com/SciSharp SciSharp STACK] A [[.NET]] based Open Source Ecosystem for [[data science|Data Science]], [[machine learning|Machine Learning]] and [[Artificial intelligence|AI]].
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*[https://github.com/Bobris/Nowin Nowin] [http://owin.org/ OWIN] [[Web server]] in pure .NET
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*[https://github.com/Windows-XAML Windows XAML @ GitHub]
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*[[IdentityServer]]
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*[https://github.com/scriptcs/scriptcs scriptcs] makes it easy to write and execute C# with a simple text editor. 
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*[https://github.com/DotNetOpenAuth/DotNetOpenAuth DotNetOpenAuth]
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*[[SIML]] - Synthetic Intelligence Markup Language
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*[https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/Rx.NET Rx.NET] Reactive Extensions
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*[https://github.com/opserver/Opserver Opserver] Stack Exchange's Monitoring System
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*[https://github.com/unosquare/embedio EmbedIO] [[Web server]] built on [[Mono]]
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*[https://github.com/NancyFx/Nancy Nancy] A lightweight, low-ceremony, framework for building HTTP based services on .NET and [[Mono]].
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*[https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross MvvmCross]
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*[https://github.com/reactiveui/ReactiveUI ReactiveUI]
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*[https://github.com/MediaBrowser/Emby Emby Server]
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*[[Banshee]]
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*[https://github.com/meebey/smuxi Smuxi IM] [https://github.com/Twitterizer/Twitterizer Twitterizer]
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*[[OpenPetra]]
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*[https://github.com/beyourmarket/beyourmarket BeYourMarket] 创建你自己的Web应用市场
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*[https://github.com/Particular/NServiceBus NServiceBus]
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*[https://github.com/EasyNetQ/EasyNetQ EasyNetQ] for [[RabbitMQ]]
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*[https://github.com/MassTransit/MassTransit MassTransit]
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*[https://github.com/accord-net/framework Accord.NET Framework]
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*[https://github.com/opentk/opentk OpenTK]
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*[[OpenRA]] A Libre/Free Real Time Strategy [[game engine]]
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*[https://github.com/SiliconStudio/xenko Xenko Game Engine]
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*[https://github.com/AdamsLair/duality Duality] A 2D GameDev Framework
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*[[.NET Micro Framework]]
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==大数据==
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微软与[[Hortonworks]][http://zh.hortonworks.com/partner/microsoft/ 合作开发]，在[[Apache Hadoop]]上实现搭建Windows Server以及Windows Azure平台。
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*[https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/marketplace/partners/hortonworks/hortonworks-sandbox/ Hortonworks Sandbox on Azure] [http://zh.hortonworks.com/blog/hortonworks-sandbox-azure/ Getting Started with Hortonworks Sandbox on Azure]
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*[http://hadoopsdk.codeplex.com/ Microsoft .NET SDK For Hadoop]
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*[https://github.com/Microsoft/Mobius Mobius]: C# API for [[Apache Spark]]
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==案例==
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*[http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2016/03/Stack-Overflow-architecture-insi StackOverflow 2016最新架构探秘] Web层架构（IIS 8.5，ASP.NET MVC 5.2.3，和.NET 4.6.1）[https://github.com/StackExchange StackOverflow @ GitHub]
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==活动==
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以 [http://dotnet.openworldcamp.org OpenWorldCamp.org] 的方式组织更多.NET, ASP.NET, C#, F# 的线下活动。
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==图集==
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<gallery>
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image:Dotnet-standard-version.png|.NET Standard
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image:happy-15th-birthday-net.jpg|.NET 15周岁
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image:DotNet.svg|.NET框架
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image:dotnet-components.png|.NET体系结构组件
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image:Common-Language-Runtime.png|Common Language Runtime(CLR)
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image:dotnet-performance.png|.NET性能
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image:linq-enabled-data-sources.gif|LINQ数据源
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image:microsoft-help-viewer.png|安装帮助文件
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image:Blazor-Hybrid-in-NET7.png|Blazor Hybrid in .NET 7
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</gallery>
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==博客==
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*[https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/ .NET Blog]
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*[https://sunnycoding.cn/ sunnycoding.cn]
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*[http://dotnet.cnblogs.com/ 博客园.NET频道]
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*[http://shanyou.cnblogs.com/ 张善友] [https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/edu/major-100017 .NET 微服务实战 — 微信公众号开发]
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*[http://jirigala.cnblogs.com/ 通用C#系统架构：C#.NET 大型通用信息化系统集成快速开发平台]
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==链接==
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*[https://www.microsoft.com/net/ .NET官网]
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*[http://apisof.net/ .NET API Catalog]
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*[https://github.com/dotnet .NET Foundation @ GitHub]
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*[https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn .NET Compiler Platform ("Roslyn") ]
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*[https://github.com/quozd/awesome-dotnet Awesome .NET] [[image:awesome.png]]
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*[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/ .NET Core Documentation]
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*[http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/ MSDN Samples Gallery]
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*[http://www.codeplex.com/ CodePlex]
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*[http://1code.codeplex.com/ Microsoft All-In-One Code Framework - a centralized code sample library]
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*[http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-334.htm ECMA Standard 334 , the C# language specification.]
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*[http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/standards/Ecma-335.htm ECMA Standard 335 , the Common Language Infrastructure.]
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*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java Comparison of C# and Java]
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[[category:.NET]]

2024年1月7日 (日) 10:40的最后版本

Wikipedia-35x35.png 您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 .NET Thanks, Wikipedia.

Microsoft .NET Framework

.NET Core 是一个通用目的、模块化、跨平台的 .NET 开源实现。

Microsoft.NET.png
Dotnet-foundation.png

目录

[编辑] 新闻

[编辑] 基金会

.NET Foundation

[编辑] 生态系统

.NET ecosystem

[编辑] 核心项目

[编辑] 组成

.NET 标准库是一组由 .NET 运行时实现的 API，正式项目：CoreFX。

ECMA 335 持续为 .NET 运行时行为建立统一性，但适用于 .NET 库实现的 .NET 基类库 (BCL) 没有类似的规范。

Microsoft 积极开发和维护的主要 .NET 运行时有 3 个：.NET Core、.NET Framework 和 Mono for Xamarin。

CLR(Common Language Runtime)的主要功能如下：

  • 基类库支持 Base Class Library Support
  • 内存管理 Memory Management
  • 线程管理 Thread Management
  • 垃圾回收 Garbage Collection
  • 安全性 Security
  • 类型检查 Type Checker
  • 异常管理 Exception Manager
  • 除错管理 Debug Engine
  • 中间码(MSIL)到机器码(Native)编译
  • 类装载 Class Loader

[编辑] 版本

Dotnet-release-schedule.png

[编辑] 8.0

[编辑] 7.0

[编辑] 6.0

[编辑] 5.0

[编辑] 4.7

[编辑] 4.6

[编辑] 4.5

[编辑] 4.0

[编辑] 3.5

[编辑] 3.0

[编辑] 2.0

[编辑] 语言

[编辑] macOS

brew update
brew install openssl
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/

下载安装 .NET Core SDK

创建 Hello World app 

mkdir hwapp
cd hwapp
dotnet new
dotnet restore
dotnet run

[编辑] 项目

SciSharp STACK
pythonnet
R.NET

[编辑] 大数据

微软与Hortonworks合作开发，在Apache Hadoop上实现搭建Windows Server以及Windows Azure平台。

[编辑] 案例

[编辑] 活动

以 OpenWorldCamp.org 的方式组织更多.NET, ASP.NET, C#, F# 的线下活动。

[编辑] 图集

  • .NET Standard

  • .NET 15周岁

  • .NET框架

  • .NET体系结构组件

  • Common Language Runtime(CLR)

  • .NET性能

  • LINQ数据源

  • 安装帮助文件

  • Blazor Hybrid in .NET 7

[编辑] 博客

[编辑] 链接

来自“http://wiki.huihoo.com/wiki/?title=.NET&oldid=166988”
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