Jenkins

2021年6月26日 (六) 12:25的版本

您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 Jenkins Thanks, Wikipedia.

Jenkins CI 基于 Hudson 构建，MIT许可协议。

简介

功能

安装

体验

快速体验Jenkins

docker volume create --name=m2repo
sudo chmod a+rw $(docker volume inspect -f '模板:.Mountpoint' m2repo)
docker run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:2222:2222 -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 -p 127.0.0.1:8081:8081 -p 127.0.0.1:9418:9418 -ti -v m2repo:/m2repo jenkinsci/workflow-demo
http://localhost:8080/
http://localhost:8080/blue

流水线

Jenkins 长期使用嵌入式 Groovy 引擎来为管理员和用户提供高级脚本功能。另外, Jenkins 流水线的实现者发现 Groovy是构建现在成为脚本式流水线 DSL 的坚实基础。

声明式流水线、脚本式流水线是一种基于 Groovy 的领域特定语言（DSL），大多数 Groovy 语法都可以无需修改，直接在脚本式流水线中使用。

• Jenkins Pipeline
• Eclipse Jenkins 编辑器
• Jenkinsfiles Examples

macOS

下载macOS版本安装后，开关机会自动启动Jenkins。

sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist

War文件

下载 war 文件，然后运行，

java -jar jenkins.war
java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8081
java -jar jenkins.war --httpPort=8081 --ajp13Port=8010
java -jar jenkins.war --prefix=jenkins 
java -jar jenkins.war --controlPort=8001 // embedded Winstone application server

Decker

docker pull jenkins/jenkins
docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 jenkins/jenkins:lts
http://0.0.0.0:8080/
密码在容器的 /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword如：1b14ff23c69248f6a3347ab66ede0259

Debian

wget -q -O - http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key | apt-key add -
vim  /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian binary/
apt-get update
apt-get install jenkins
http://localhost:8080/

注意：你可能需要修改Java，vim /etc/default/jenkins

JAVA=/home/huihoo/jdk1.7.0_21/bin/java

和 chown -R jenkins:adm /var/lib/jenkins

Apache Server

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so

ProxyPass /jenkins http://localhost:8081/jenkins 
ProxyPassReverse /jenkins http://localhost:8081/jenkins 
ProxyRequests Off 

Jetty

• https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Jetty

Nginx

• Setting up an Nginx Proxy for port 80 -> 8080

使用

Jenkins 命令行

wget http://localhost:8080/jnlpJars/jenkins-cli.jar
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost:8080/ help
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://localhost:8080/ version

iOS

• Plugins for iOS development

Android

• Plugins for Android development
• Continuous Integration for Android Apps with Jenkins and Maven3
• Jenkins XML API and Mobile Devices

Jenkins DSL

• Unmasking the Jenkins DSL
• Jenkins user plugin: This time it's Groovy
• Configuration as Code Adoption of the Job DSL Plugin at Netflix
• Configuration as Code The Job DSL Plugin

Groovy

• Jenkins2 Pipeline jobs using Groovy code in Jenkinsfile
• jenkins-scripts Scripts in Groovy, shell, Ruby, Python, whatever for managing/interacting with Jenkins

JavaScript

• guard-jasmine、Jasmine and Jenkins Continuous Integration

PHP

• Jenkins and PHP
• Template for Jenkins jobs for PHP projects
• Drupal Development

Python

• jenkinsapi

Ruby

• Plugins for Ruby development
• Ruby Plugins
• Ruby CI with Github, Jenkins, and EC2 Spot Instances
• Graduating To Jenkins CI For Ruby on Rails Teams

.NET

• Plugins for .NET development

Plugins

• Gravatar Plugin
• GitHub Plugin
• Debian Package Builder Plugin
• sbt plugin
• Redmine Plugin

若将Debian近30000个软件包的构建可视化，是多么伟大的工程 :)

GitHub

cd ~/.ssh
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"
cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa* /var/lib/jenkins/.ssh/
在gitHub里单击账户设置。点击SSH 公钥 ，点击添加另一个公钥。
粘贴前面生成的id_rsa.pub 文件内容。
ssh [email protected]
若验证成功，会显示类似信息：
Hi openweb! You've successfully authenticated :)
git config --global user.name "username"
git config --global user.email "email"
git config --list

参考：

• GitHub使用指南!(ubuntu)
• Set up SSH for Git

总是这个错误：stderr: Permission denied (publickey).

windows下解决：在jenkins中，把git的设置由git.exe改成git.cmd即可?
linux下：

Gerrit

• Gerrit Trigger
• Gerrit Plugin
• Git、Gerrit与Jenkins/Hudson CI服务器

Phabricator

• Jenkins and Phabricator sitting in a tree

PostgreSQL

使用PostgreSQL作为Jenkins的后端数据库。

• PostgreSQL Database Plugin

MongoDB

• MongoDB Plugin

Distributed Builds

• Running Multiple Slaves on the Same Machine
• Cluster management and distributed build plugins

Puppet

• Puppet manifests for managing the Jenkins project infrastructure
• Puppet module for Jenkins

Docker

docker pull zaiste/jenkins
docker run -d -p 49001:8080 -v $PWD/jenkins:/var/lib/jenkins -t zaiste/jenkins
http://localhost:8080

• Installing Jenkins with Docker
• Jenkins master and Docker slaves

问题

• 与GitHub的整合，总报这个错误：stderr: Permission denied (publickey).

https://help.github.com/articles/error-permission-denied-publickey

用户

• Jenkins
• Apache public build and test server
• CloudFoundry.org
• OpenStack
• Apple Swift
• LibreOffice
• How Jenkins Builds the Netflix Global Streaming Service
• Yahoo!持续集成、Yahoo!持续交付
• Liferay
• Eclipse

文档

• Jenkins for continuous delivery of infrastructure via Docker
• Empower DevOps with Hudson Instance Per Project (HIPP)
• Jenkins State of Union
• Building a Continuous Delivery Pipeline with Gradle and Jenkins
• Lightweight PaaS for Jenkins CI Environments with Docker
• Multi-Stage-CI System with Jenkins in an Embedded World
• Building, Testing & Deploying Android Apps with Jenkins
• Ruby CI with Github, Jenkins, and EC2 Spot Instances
• Jenkins + Gitlab + RabbitMQ + Symfony2 + Phing

更多文档 >>>

图集

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• 

  OpenShift部署

• 

  Jenkins on DC/OS

• 

  京东容器平台JDOS

• 

  Pipeline

• 

  Blue Ocean

• 

  Pipeline Steps

链接

• Jenkins CI官网
• Jenkins CI @ GitHub
• CloudBees: Cloud Platform as a Service for Java Web Apps, Supported Jenkins/Hudson and Jenkins/Hudson in the Cloud
• 基于 Jenkins 快速搭建持续集成环境
• 使用 Jenkins 实现软件开发的持续集成
• Jenkins Enterprise by CloudBees