Rails

2008年6月13日 (五) 16:20的版本

Ruby on 是一个相对较新的 Web 应用程序框架，构建在 Ruby 语言之上。它被宣传为现有企业框架的一个替代，而它的目标，简而言之，就是让生活，至少是 Web 开发方面的生活，变得更轻松。

Rails应用可以在以下Web Server部署

开发指南

Ruby on Rails on Debian
Install Ruby Rails Lighttpd MySQL on Ubuntu or FreeBSD
Emacs support for Ruby and Rails
Huihoo Ruby Applications
RadRails - A Ruby on Rails IDE

深入Rails

Rails框架代码解读 - http://opinion.rubytao.com/ruby/rails-source-code-reading

安装 Ruby & Rails

安装 Ruby:

Linux/UNIX

http://download.huihoo.com/ruby/ruby-1.8.6.tar.gz
tar xzvf ruby-1.8.6.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.8.6
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make && make install
修改 .bashrc
export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH
http://download.huihoo.com/ruby/rubygems-0.8.11.zip
unzip rubygems-0.8.11.zip
cd rubygems-0.8.11
ruby setup.rb
gem install rake

Windows

http://download.huihoo.com/ruby/ruby186-26_rc2.exe

Rails 2.x

按顺序安装

http://download.huihoo.com/rails/rails-2.1.0.zip
gem install activesupport-2.1.0.gem
gem install activerecord-2.1.0.gem
gem install actionpack-2.1.0.gem
gem install actionmailer-2.1.0.gem
gem install activeresource-2.1.0.gem
gem install rake-0.8.1.gem
gem install rails-2.1.0.gem   
rails -v 显示Rails 2.1.0 :)

或者

gem install -v=2.1.0 rails

Rails 1.x

安装 Rails:

http://download.huihoo.com/rails/rails-1.2.3.zip

按顺序安装

gem install activesupport-1.4.2.gem
gem install activerecord-1.15.3.gem
gem install actionpack-1.13.3.gem
gem install actionmailer-1.3.3.gem
gem install actionwebservice-1.2.3.gem
gem install rails-1.2.3.gem   
rails -v 显示Rails 1.2.3 :)

可能出现的问题: undefined method `gem' for main:Object, 可能是gem的版本太低，升级一下 gem

# gem update --system

Fast CGI and Apache2 for Windows XP

卸载 Rails 1.2.3

gem uninstall Rails
gem uninstall Rake
gem uninstall Actionwebservice
gem uninstall Actionmailer
gem uninstall Actionpack
gem uninstall Activesupport
gem uninstall Activerecord

Simple Weblog

Sample Weblog

强力推荐这个例子 :)

Use Rake tasks and migration files to create and update database tables
Use the scaffold generator to generate a basic create, read, update, delete (CRUD) database web application
Edit views to fine tune the web pages
how to build relationships (one-to-one and one-to-many) between models

逐步创建的表结构:

001_create_posts.rb
002_add_body_to_post.rb // 加入新的字段
003_create_comments.rb // 创建新的表

Creating a Ruby Weblog in 10 Minutes http://www.netbeans.org/kb/61/ruby/rapid-ruby-weblog.html
Building Relationships Between Rails Models http://www.netbeans.org/kb/60/ruby/model.html
Adding Ajax Support: http://www.netbeans.org/kb/60/ruby/ajax.html

成功应用

开源项目

Radiant CMS - Content Management Simplified
LoginGenerator
Typo – Weblogging Engine
Hieraki2 – Wiki Meets Online Doc System
Mongrel
RForum
ActiveScaffold
更多项目>>> Huihoo Ruby Applications

数据库

MySQL - http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby
PostgreSQL - http://ruby.scripting.ca/postgres
SQLite - http://rubyforge.org/projects/sqlite-ruby
Oracle - http://rubyforge.org/projects/ruby-oci8
DB2 - http://raa.ruby-lang.org/project/ruby-db2

在线文档

Ruby 1.4.6 - http://www.huihoo.com/ruby/ruby-man-1.4/
Ruby User's Guide - http://www.huihoo.com/ruby/rug/
Rails Framework Documentation - http://www.huihoo.com/ruby/rails/api
http://wiki.rubyonrails.org/rails/pages/OfflineDocumentation

书籍

http://www.china-pub.com/computers/common/info.asp?id=30058

第一版代码：

第二版代码：

Top ROR Demos Exampls Code

http://www.ajaxscaffold.com Ajax Scaffold : Generates a production ready, fully styled, interface for managing models
http://unspace.ca/discover/datagrid AJAX Live Data Grid Example : Data sub-forms at Unspace.ca
http://calendar-grid.rubyforge.org/ CalendarGrid : build output like a calendar at RubyForge.org
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/CalendarHelper CalendarHelper : methods are intended to make the use of the DHTML/JavaScript calendar as easy as possible ; at RubyOnRails
http://collaboa.org/ Collaboa : a collaborative tool for developers using Subversion
http://www.jvoorhis.com/pages/calendar-helper DynamicCalendarHelper : calendar with CSS ; by Jeremy Voorhis
http://www.eribium.org/eribium/ Eribium : a Rails CMS
http://www.hieraki.org/trac/ Hieraki2 : wiki engine / CMS
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/HowToUseDragAndDropSorting HowToUseDragAndDropSorting : How to use drag and drop Sorting ; at RubyOnRails
http://instantrails.rubyforge.org/wiki/wiki.pl Instant Rails : Instant Rails is a one-stop Rails runtime solution containing Ruby, Rails, Apache, and MySQL, all pre-configured and ready to run.
http://www.joshuamcharles.com/rails/fckeditor.html Integrate FCKEditor with your Ruby on Rails application : rich text editor integration ; by Joshua M Charles
Integrating a Rich-text Widget with Struts : rich-text replacement for the textarea ; at OReillyNet
http://instiki.org/show/HomePage Instiki : wiki clone ; at Instiki.org
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/LiveTree LiveTree : JavaScript/DHTML tree widget that loads data asynchronously ; at RubyOnRails
http://locomotive.sourceforge.net/ Locomotive : simple tool to help you develop Ruby on Rails applications on Mac OS X
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/LoginGenerator LoginGenerator : add authentication, users, and logins to your rails app ; at RubyOnRails
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/movtable Movtable : sort table
http://www.subimage.com/sublog/openSourceRubyOnRailsShoppingCart Open Source Ruby On Rails Shopping Cart : e-commerce platform at SubImage
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/PaginationHelper PaginationHelper : aids the process of paging large collections of Active Record objects ; at RubyOnRails
http://jordan.husney.com/archives/2005/12/progress_bars_w_1.php Progress Bars with GD2 and Ruby : progress bars ; at Husney
http://www.bigbold.com/snippets/tag/rmagick rmagick : file/image uploading ; at BigBold
http://rubyinstaller.rubyforge.org/wiki/wiki.pl RubyInstaller : This is a “one-click”, self-contained Windows installer that contains the Ruby language itself, dozens of popular extensions and packages, a syntax-highlighting editor and execution environment ; at RubyForge
http://simpleticketblog.weblogswork.com/?p=46 Simple Ticket : trouble ticket system written using Ruby
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/LiveTree SortHelper : SortHelper will create links for your users to sort tables.
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/Sort+Helper SortHelper3 : Helper to sort tables or result sets using clickable column headers.
http://dev.subimage.com/projects/substruct Substruct : The first and only Ruby on Rails open source e-commerce project.
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/TinyFile TinyFile : basic file uploads in a rails app
http://www.typosphere.org/ Typo : Ruby blogging software.
http://www.liverail.net/articles/2006/06/25/webdav-ruby-on-rails-plugin WebDAV Ruby On Rails Plugin : create Ruby On Rails controllers which will respond to WebDAV requests

Top ROR Hosts

http://www.3shost.com/ 3SHost
http://www.a2hosting.com/ A2 Hosting
http://www.ambitiouslemon.com AmbitiousLemon
http://www.anchor.com.au Anchor Systems
http://www.asmallorange.com/services/hosting/ A Small Orange
http://www.blacksun.ca/ BlackSun.ca
http://www.bluehost.com/ BlueHost
http://www.bright-byte.com/ Bright-Byte.com
http://www.bytemark.co.uk/ Bytemark Hosting
http://www.canadianwebhosting.com CanadianWebHosting.com
http://www.csoft.net Csoft.org
http://www.cybersalad.net">Cybersalad</a>
http://www.dewahost.com">DewaHost</a>
http://www.downtownhost.com/">DowntownHost</a>
http://www.dreamhost.com/">DreamHost</a>
http://www.eastsolid.com">EastSolid.com</a>
http://www.freeonrails.com">FreeOnRails</a>
http://www.gazzin.com">Gazzin.com</a>
http://www.gearworx.net/">Gearworx</a>
http://www.geekisp.com/">GeekISP</a>
http://www.grokthis.net/">GrokThis.net</a>
http://www.happygecko.com">Happy Gecko – English speaking ISP in Spain</a>
http://www.hardfocus.com/network">Hardfocus Media – Web Hosting</a>
http://www.honeycomb.net/">Honeycomb</a>
http://www.hostbrigade.com/">HOST BRIGADE</a>
http://www.hostcentral.net.au">Hostcentral</a>
http://www.hostexpress.com.au">HostExpress</a>
http://www.hostingmetro.com">HostingMetro.com</a>
http://www.hostingrails.com">Hosting Rails</a>
http://www.hostm.com">HostM.com Web Hosting</a>
http://www.hostmg.com">HostMG.com</a>
http://www.hostmysite.com/rails/">HostMySite</a>
http://www.hostpc.com">HostPC Internet Services</a>
http://www.hub.org">Hub.org</a>
http://www.inethoster.net/forum/index.php">iNetHoster</a>
http://www.jaguarpc.com/">JaguarPC</a>
http://www.jumba.com.au">Jumba</a>
http://www.kattare.com/">Kattare Internet Services</a>
http://www.locaweb.com.br">Locaweb</a>
http://www.lunarpages.com/">Lunarpages</a>
http://www.max-king.com/">max-king Hosting</a>
http://www.monkeywrenchhosting.com">MonkeyWrench Hosting</a>
http://www.monsterhosting.ca">MonsterHosting.ca</a>
http://www.ncisolutions.com/">NeonCube Internet Solutions</a>
http://www.net.ru">Net.Ru</a>
http://www.netfirms.com/">Netfirms</a>
http://www.networkredux.com/">NetworkRedux</a>
http://www.nodeta.fi/">Nodeta</a>
http://www.ocssolutions.com/virtual-hosting.php">OCS Solutions</a>
http://www.openhosting.com/">OpenHosting</a>
http://www.phpwebhosting.com/">PHPWebHosting</a>
http://www.pil.dk/">pil.dk</a>
http://www.pipespring.com/">Pipespring</a>
http://www.planet-work.fr/">Planet-Work</a>
http://www.planetargon.com/rails_hosting.html">PLANET ARGON</a>
http://www.plutomic.com">Plutomic Hosting</a>
http://www.primehosting.co.uk/">Prime Hosting</a>
http://www.prioserve.nl">Prioserve.nl</a>
http://www.python-hosting.com">Python-Hosting.com</a>
http://www.railsbase.com/">RailsBase</a>
http://www.railshost.cn">RailsHost.cn</a>
http://www.railshosting.org">RailsHosting.org</a>
http://www.railsplayground.com">RailsPlayground.com</a>
http://www.razorlogix.net">RazorLogix.net</a>
http://www.revolutionhosting.net/">Revolution Hosting</a>
http://www.rubyonrailshosting.net">RubyOnRailsHosting.net</a>
http://www.rushedsunlight.com/">Rushedsunlight.com – no nonsense, with Rails support</a>
http://www.servernation.nl/">Server Nation</a>
http://www.serverpowered.com/">Server Powered</a>
http://www.seven.net.nz/">Seven Internet</a>
http://www.simplehost.co.nz/">Simplehost</a>
http://www.site5.com/affiliates/idevaffiliate.php?id=677">Site5</a>
http://www.skull.co.nz/">Skull</a>
http://www.slingshothosting.com">Slingshot</a>
http://www.smarthost.ro/">Smarthost Romania</a>
http://www.soyhost.com/">soyhost</a>
http://www.squidhost.com/">Squidhost.com – Ruby on Rails & PHP5!</a>
http://www.steelpixel.com/">Steelpixel.com</a>
http://www.superior.nl/">Superior Internet Services</a>
http://www.terrabox.com">TerraBox.com</a>
http://www.textdrive.com">TextDrive</a>
http://www.thoughtbot.com/">thoughtbot, inc.</a>
http://www.typhon.net/">Typhon.net</a>
http://www.uplink.at">uplink coherent solutions™</a>
http://www.vpsland.com/">VPSLAND.com: Advanced Xen VPS Hosting</a>
http://www.WebExpertsAmerica.com/">Web Experts America</a>
http://www.webflow.de">.webflow – german/european provider</a>
http://www.webhostlist.de/host/data/compare_webhosting.php?ruby=1&mb=50&transfer=1000&de=1">German Ruby Hoster List</a>
http://www.webonce.com/">WebOnce Technologies</a>
http://www.webslum.net/">Webslum Internet Services</a>
http://www.webspace.net.au/">WebSpace.net.au</a>
http://www.westhost.com/ruby-on-rails-hosting.html">WestHost</a>
http://www.wizhosting.com/">WizHosting.com</a>
http://www.xelhosting.com/">Xelhosting.com: Xen VPS hosting</a>
http://www.xentra.nl/">Xentra</a>
http://www.xmghosting.com/">XMG Hosting</a>
http://www.xtrahost.net/xenvps/">Xtraordinary VPS</a>
http://www.zettai.net/">Zettai</a>
http://xeriom.net/">Xeriom Networks</a>
https://www.auriance.net/packs.php">Auriance</a>
https://www.godaddy.com/gdshop/hosting/shared.asp">GoDaddy</a>
http://apisnetworks.com/">Apis Networks</a>
http://avlux.net">AVLUX</a>
http://axishost.com">AxisHOST.com</a>
http://blackcurranthost.co.uk">Blackcurrant Hosting</a>
http://etecc.net">eTecc.net</a>
http://fuse9.net">Fuse9</a>
http://gsfactory.net">GsFactory.Net</a>
http://gvt.hk">GVT.hk</a>
http://highspeedrails.com/">High Speed Rails</a>
http://hospes.pl">Hospes.pl : hosting</a>
http://hosting.chml.ro/">CHML Hosting</a>
http://hosting.media72.co.uk">Media72 Hosting</a>
http://mysticserver.com/">MysticServer</a>
http://nobudget-hoster.validcode.at">nobudget hoster</a>
http://peconihosting.com/">PeconiHosting.com</a>
http://plinkd.com/">Plinkd Hosting</a>
http://proinet.se">ProInet.se</a>
http://railswebhost.com">RailsWebHost.com</a>
http://rimuhosting.com/">RimuHosting Ruby on Rails Hosting</a>
http://rootr.net/">RootR</a>
http://seattleserver.com">SeattleServer.com</a>
http://segpub.com.au">SegPub</a>
http://successfulhosting.com/hosting/unix.php">SuccessfulHosting.com : Ruby on Rails Web Hosting</a>
http://theinternetco.net/offers/ruby/">The Internet Company</a>
http://thinkhost.com/">ThinkHost – Ruby on Rails hosting</a>
http://unbit.it/">UnBit.it</a>
http://wish.hu">Wish Internet</a>

精彩图集

Rails 和 J2EE 堆栈的比较

Rails Mindmap

Rails Mindmap

追美人项目

Ruby on rails Wallpaper

再设计model

RoR风景线

RoR模组

RoR控制流

RoR内置精华

RoR容器

编程式增强model

RoR Render

增强的控制器和视图

RoR程序块之对象和变量

RoR 如何工作

RoR Package Overview

Ruby on rails cheat sheet