MariaDB

2015年10月22日 (四) 04:55的版本

您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 MariaDB Thanks, Wikipedia.

Mariadb, a MySQL branch with the Maria storage engine

MariaDB is a community developed branch of MySQL. It's a branch of MySQL (ie, we are keeping our code in sync with MySQL) and contains in addition the Maria storage engine, updated version of other storage engines and extensions.

版本策略:目前所有MariaDB发行版都基于 MySQL 5.1. 当 MySQL 5.5 或 MySQL 5.6 变成 RC , 将切换到 MariaDB beta 版并基于RC版本上.

新闻

自http://blog.mariadb.org/feed/加载RSS失败或RSS源被墙

10.1

MariaDB 10.1 can do 1 million queries per second

10.0

5.5

MariaDB 5.5.30 包含 MariaDB 5.3.12 和 MySQL 5.5.30

5.4

5.3

MariaDB 5.3 将基于 MySQL 5.1 或 MySQL 5.6

5.2

MariaDB 5.2 基于 MySQL 5.1

主要的新功能有:

Storage-engine-specific CREATE TABLE
Pluggable Authentication
Segmented Key Cache; Speeds up MyISAM tables a LOT!
Extended User Statistics
Virtual Columns
New storage engines: OQGRAPH and Sphinx.
Speed optimizations

5.1

MariaDB 5.1 基于 MySQL 5.1

主要的新功能有:

XtraDB a drop-in replacement for InnoDB based on the InnoDB_plugin. This is enabled by default and gives you the speed comparable to MySQL 5.5 today.
New storage engines: PBXT, FederatedX (drop-in replacement for Federated) and Aria.
Pool of Threads: Allows you to have 100,000+ connections.
Table elimination: Optimizer enhancement.
More information in the logs for better troubleshooting.
Speed optimizations

OS X

brew info mariadb
brew install mariadb // 通过 Homebrew 安装
unset TMPDIR
cd /usr/local/Cellar/mariadb/10.0.14_1/
mysql_install_db
mysql.server start
mysql_secure_installation
mysql -u root -p
MariaDB [(none)]> select @@version;
+-----------------+
| @@version       |
+-----------------+
| 10.0.14-MariaDB |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Installing MariaDB 10.0.10 on Mac OS X with Homebrew

升级

brew update
brew upgrade mariadb

Cassandra

MariaDB的Cassandra存储引擎，允许MariaDB通过标准SQL语法使用Cassandra集群。

Debian

apt-get install python-software-properties
apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
add-apt-repository 'deb http://mirrors.hustunique.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/debian wheezy main'
apt-get update
apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
mysql -V

选择其它仓库：Setting up MariaDB Repositories

编译

cd $maria-source-dir 
BUILD/autorun.sh
./configure
make
sudo make install

sudo chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
sudo scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --port=3307 --user=mysql &
./bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 'password'

书籍

《MariaDB原理与实现》

链接

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