Rails

2021年4月24日 (六) 03:23的版本

Ruby on 是一个相对较新的 Web 应用程序框架，构建在 Ruby 语言之上。它被宣传为现有企业框架的一个替代，而它的目标，简而言之，就是让生活，至少是 Web 开发方面的生活，变得更轻松。

开发指南

Ruby on Rails on Debian
Install Ruby Rails Lighttpd MySQL on Ubuntu or FreeBSD
Emacs support for Ruby and Rails
Huihoo Ruby Applications
RadRails - A Ruby on Rails IDE
Yehuda Katz 的博客: Katz 是 Rails 的核心贡献者, 同时也是 Merb 和 Rails 整合的首席架构师.

深入Rails

Rails框架代码解读

Rails组件：

Action Controller
Action View
Active Record
Action Mailer
Active Resource
Railties
Active Support

安装 Ruby & Rails

gem install rails
or gem install -v=5.2 rails
rails new myapp
cd myapp; rails server
http://localhost:3000

注：不用apt-get install rails 因版本较旧

旧版：安装 Ruby:

Linux/UNIX

http://download.huihoo.com/ruby/ruby-1.8.6.tar.gz
tar xzvf ruby-1.8.6.tar.gz
cd ruby-1.8.6
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/ruby
make && make install
修改 .bashrc
export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH
http://download.huihoo.com/ruby/rubygems-0.8.11.zip
unzip rubygems-0.8.11.zip
cd rubygems-0.8.11
ruby setup.rb
gem install rake

Windows

http://download.huihoo.com/ruby/ruby186-26_rc2.exe

Rails 6

Rails 6.1

Rails 5

Rails 4

Rails 3

Rails 2

按顺序安装

http://download.huihoo.com/rails/rails-2.1.0.zip
gem install activesupport-2.1.0.gem
gem install activerecord-2.1.0.gem
gem install actionpack-2.1.0.gem
gem install actionmailer-2.1.0.gem
gem install activeresource-2.1.0.gem
gem install rake-0.8.1.gem
gem install rails-2.1.0.gem   
rails -v 显示Rails 2.1.0 :)

或者

gem install -v=2.1.0 rails

Rails 1

安装 Rails:

http://download.huihoo.com/rails/rails-1.2.3.zip

按顺序安装

gem install activesupport-1.4.2.gem
gem install activerecord-1.15.3.gem
gem install actionpack-1.13.3.gem
gem install actionmailer-1.3.3.gem
gem install actionwebservice-1.2.3.gem
gem install rails-1.2.3.gem   
rails -v 显示Rails 1.2.3 :)

可能出现的问题: undefined method `gem' for main:Object, 可能是gem的版本太低，升级一下 gem

# gem update --system

Fast CGI and Apache2 for Windows XP

卸载 Rails 1.2.3

gem uninstall Rails
gem uninstall Rake
gem uninstall Actionwebservice
gem uninstall Actionmailer
gem uninstall Actionpack
gem uninstall Activesupport
gem uninstall Activerecord

Simple Weblog

Sample Weblog

强力推荐这个例子 :)

Use Rake tasks and migration files to create and update database tables
Use the scaffold generator to generate a basic create, read, update, delete (CRUD) database web application
Edit views to fine tune the web pages
how to build relationships (one-to-one and one-to-many) between models

逐步创建的表结构:

001_create_posts.rb
002_add_body_to_post.rb // 加入新的字段
003_create_comments.rb // 创建新的表

Creating a Ruby Weblog in 10 Minutes http://www.netbeans.org/kb/61/ruby/rapid-ruby-weblog.html
Building Relationships Between Rails Models http://www.netbeans.org/kb/60/ruby/model.html
Adding Ajax Support: http://www.netbeans.org/kb/60/ruby/ajax.html

成功应用

项目

Awesome Rails
Awesome Rails Gem
Suspenders
Rails Composer
Radiant CMS - Content Management Simplified
LoginGenerator
Typo – Weblogging Engine
Hieraki2 – Wiki Meets Online Doc System
Mongrel
RForum
ActiveScaffold
Merb：Rails 3 整合了 Merb 框架的很多功能
更多项目>>> Huihoo Ruby Applications

Eclipse

使用 Aptana 进行 Rails 应用开发。
Dynamic Languages Toolkit
使用 RadRails 和 Eclipse 可以轻松进行 Ruby on Rails 开发
使用 Eclipse 插件 Ruby Development Tools

数据库

在线文档

Ruby 1.4.6 - http://www.huihoo.com/ruby/ruby-man-1.4/
Ruby User's Guide - http://www.huihoo.com/ruby/rug/
Rails Framework Documentation - http://www.huihoo.com/ruby/rails/api
http://wiki.rubyonrails.org/rails/pages/OfflineDocumentation

书籍

http://www.china-pub.com/computers/common/info.asp?id=30058

第一版代码：

第二版代码：

第三版代码：

第四版代码：

Top ROR Demos Exampls Code

您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 Rails Thanks, Wikipedia.

http://www.ajaxscaffold.com Ajax Scaffold : Generates a production ready, fully styled, interface for managing models
http://unspace.ca/discover/datagrid AJAX Live Data Grid Example : Data sub-forms at Unspace.ca
http://calendar-grid.rubyforge.org/ CalendarGrid : build output like a calendar at RubyForge.org
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/CalendarHelper CalendarHelper : methods are intended to make the use of the DHTML/JavaScript calendar as easy as possible ; at RubyOnRails
http://collaboa.org/ Collaboa : a collaborative tool for developers using Subversion
http://www.jvoorhis.com/pages/calendar-helper DynamicCalendarHelper : calendar with CSS ; by Jeremy Voorhis
http://www.eribium.org/eribium/ Eribium : a Rails CMS
http://www.hieraki.org/trac/ Hieraki2 : wiki engine / CMS
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/HowToUseDragAndDropSorting HowToUseDragAndDropSorting : How to use drag and drop Sorting ; at RubyOnRails
http://instantrails.rubyforge.org/wiki/wiki.pl Instant Rails : Instant Rails is a one-stop Rails runtime solution containing Ruby, Rails, Apache, and MySQL, all pre-configured and ready to run.
http://www.joshuamcharles.com/rails/fckeditor.html Integrate FCKEditor with your Ruby on Rails application : rich text editor integration ; by Joshua M Charles
Integrating a Rich-text Widget with Struts : rich-text replacement for the textarea ; at OReillyNet
http://instiki.org/show/HomePage Instiki : wiki clone ; at Instiki.org
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/LiveTree LiveTree : JavaScript/DHTML tree widget that loads data asynchronously ; at RubyOnRails
http://locomotive.sourceforge.net/ Locomotive : simple tool to help you develop Ruby on Rails applications on Mac OS X
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/LoginGenerator LoginGenerator : add authentication, users, and logins to your rails app ; at RubyOnRails
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/movtable Movtable : sort table
http://www.subimage.com/sublog/openSourceRubyOnRailsShoppingCart Open Source Ruby On Rails Shopping Cart : e-commerce platform at SubImage
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/PaginationHelper PaginationHelper : aids the process of paging large collections of Active Record objects ; at RubyOnRails
http://jordan.husney.com/archives/2005/12/progress_bars_w_1.php Progress Bars with GD2 and Ruby : progress bars ; at Husney
http://www.bigbold.com/snippets/tag/rmagick rmagick : file/image uploading ; at BigBold
http://rubyinstaller.rubyforge.org/wiki/wiki.pl RubyInstaller : This is a “one-click”, self-contained Windows installer that contains the Ruby language itself, dozens of popular extensions and packages, a syntax-highlighting editor and execution environment ; at RubyForge
http://simpleticketblog.weblogswork.com/?p=46 Simple Ticket : trouble ticket system written using Ruby
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/LiveTree SortHelper : SortHelper will create links for your users to sort tables.
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/Sort+Helper SortHelper3 : Helper to sort tables or result sets using clickable column headers.
http://dev.subimage.com/projects/substruct Substruct : The first and only Ruby on Rails open source e-commerce project.
http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/TinyFile TinyFile : basic file uploads in a rails app
http://www.typosphere.org/ Typo : Ruby blogging software.
http://www.liverail.net/articles/2006/06/25/webdav-ruby-on-rails-plugin WebDAV Ruby On Rails Plugin : create Ruby On Rails controllers which will respond to WebDAV requests