Install Apache2 On Debian

2012年3月2日 (五) 02:59的版本

寻找安装包

#apt-cache search apache2 

快速安装

#apt-get insall apache2
#apt-get install libapache2-mod-php4 or libapache2-mod-php5
#apt-get install libapache2-mod-python2.3
#apt-get install apt-get install ruby1.8 ruby1.8-examples
#ruby1.8 -version// ruby version info
#apt-get install libapache2-mod-ruby libfcgi-ruby1.8 libfcgi-dev
#apt-get install libapache2-mod-perl2

#apt-get install mysql-server-4.1 mysql-client-4.1
#apt-get install php4-mysql or php5-mysql
#apt-get install python2.3-mysqldb
#apt-get libdbd-mysql-ruby1.8 // Ruby/DBI MySQL driver for Ruby 1.8
#apt-get install libdbd-mysql-perl // A Perl5 database interface to the MySQL database

#apt-get install postgresql // install postgresql 7.4.7
#apt-get install php4-pgsql // PostgreSQL module for php4
#apt-get install python2.3-pygresql // PostgreSQL module for Python
#apt-get install python2.3-pgsql // A Python DB-API 2.0 interface to PostgreSQL v7.x
#apt-get install libdbd-pg-ruby1.8 // Ruby/DBI PostgreSQL driver for Ruby 1.8
#apt-get install libpg-perl // Perl modules for PostgreSQL

修改Apache2

vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
#RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/

配置PHP

把PHP脚本放在 /var/www 目录下就可以支持运行啦。

编译源码

apt-get install bison // 不安装会出现运行apache时，产生错误：不能加载libphp5.so：undefined symbol: zend_parse_parameters 
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --disable-libxml --disable-xml --disable-dom --disable-simplexml --disable-xmlreader --disable-xmlwriter 
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --disable-cli --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5/ --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/
重新编译需运行下 make distclean

在 httpd.conf 中加上：AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

可能出现问题：checking whether to enable embedded MySQLi support... no mysql_config not found

export PATH=/home/mysql5/bin:$PATH 到 /etc/profile

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmysqld

配置Python

vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default, 加入以下内容

<Directory /var/www/python/>
   SetHandler mod_python
   PythonHandler mod_python.publisher
</Directory>
 

创建index.py文件

def index(name):
 return "Welcome %s" % name   

http://localhost/python/?name=huihoo (OK :)

配置Perl

vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default, 加入以下内容

 Alias /perl/ /var/www/perl/
 <Location /perl/>
     SetHandler perl-script
     PerlResponseHandler ModPerl::Registry
     PerlOptions +ParseHeaders
     Options +ExecCGI
     Order allow,deny
     Allow from all 
 </Location>

touch index.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n";
print "mod_perl \n";

http://localhost/perl/index.pl (OK :)

配置Ruby

ruby在apache里是以cgi或是fastcgi的形式运行的。

vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default, 加入以下内容

Alias /ruby/ "/var/www/ruby/"
<Location /ruby/>
   Options ExecCGI
   AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
   AddHandler fastcgi-script .fcgi .fcg .fpl
   AllowOverride all
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Location>

touch index.fcgi

#!/usr/bin/ruby1.8
print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n";
print "ruby \n";

配置Java

apt-get install libapache2-mod-jk
获得jk包 http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
可能出现的问题：configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
解决方法：apt-get install build-essential
make 
cp apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

在/apache2/conf添加2个文件:mod_jk.conf和workers.properties.

mod_jk.conf

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties 
JkLogLevel info 
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]" 
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories 
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T" 
JkMount /servlet/* worker1 
JkMount /*.jsp worker1 

workers.properties

worker.list=worker1 
worker.worker1.type=ajp13 
worker.worker1.host=localhost 
worker.worker1.port=8009 
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 
worker.worker1.cachesize=10 
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300 

httpd.conf

在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp 
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so 
Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf 

• 参考: 整合apache2，tomcat.架构web简单服务器
• Apache Tomcat Connector

参考

• http://wiki.rubyonrails.com/rails/pages/GettingStartedWithRails
• RailsOnDebianStable - http://wiki.rubyonrails.org/rails/pages/RailsOnDebianStable