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Nginx
来自开放百科 - 灰狐
nginx [engine x] is a HTTP server and mail proxy server.
Basic HTTP features:
- Handling of static files, index files, and autoindexing; open file descriptor cache;
- Accelerated reverse proxying without caching, simple load balancing and fault tolerance;
- Accelerated support without caching of remote FastCGI servers, simple load balancing and fault tolerance;
- Modular architecture. Filters include gzipping, byte ranges, chunked responses, and SSI. Multiple SSI inclusions within a single page can be processed in parallel if they are handled by FastCGI or proxied servers.
- SSL and TLS SNI support.
Mail proxy server features:
- User redirection to IMAP/POP3 backend using an external HTTP authentication server;
- User authentication using an external HTTP authentication server and connection redirection to internal SMTP backend;
- Authentication methods:
o POP3: USER/PASS, APOP, AUTH LOGIN PLAIN CRAM-MD5; o IMAP: LOGIN, AUTH LOGIN PLAIN CRAM-MD5; o SMTP: AUTH LOGIN PLAIN CRAM-MD5;
- SSL support;
- STARTTLS and STLS support.
Other HTTP features:
- name- and IP-based virtual servers;
- keep-alive and pipelined connections support;
- flexible configuration;
- reconfiguration and online upgrade without interruption of the client processing;
- access log formats, bufferred writing, and quick log rotation;
- 4xx-5xx error codes redirection;
- rewrite module;
- access control based on client IP address and HTTP Basic authentication;
- PUT, DELETE, MKCOL, COPY and MOVE methods;
- FLV streaming;
- speed limitation;
- limitation of simultaneous connections from one address.
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