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OCaml
来自开放百科 - 灰狐
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您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 OCaml Thanks, Wikipedia. |
OCaml
目录 |
简介
OCaml，最早称为 Objective Caml，是 Caml 编程语言的主要实现，由 Xavier Leroy，Jérôme Vouillon，Damien Doligez，Didier Rémy 及其他人于1996年创立，OCaml 是开放源代码项目（LGPLv2.1）。
OCaml 一般用于编译器、程序分析、金融交易、虚拟机等方面。它是 Jane Street 的核心语言，重点是用它写实时交易系统会很赚钱。
F#，Microsoft .NET平台上 OCaml 风格的编程语言。
ML 家族的两个主要的方言是 Standard ML 和 OCaml。
Windows
指南
OCamlverse Documenting everything about OCaml
完成第一个OCaml程序，Hello World!，创建test.ml文件，包含：
let _=print_endline "hello world!"
编译 test.ml
ocamlc test.ml -o test // Byte-code编译 或 ocamlopt test.ml -o test // Native-code编译 ./test
REPL
$ ocmal 或 $ utop // eval $(opam config env) utop # let () = print_endline "Hello OCaml World!";; Hello OCaml World!
类型
utop # (1, "str1", 2.);; // 元组tuple
- : int * string * float = (1, "str1", 2.)
utop # [1; 2; 3];; // 列表list
- : int list = [1; 2; 3]
utop # [|1; 2; 3|];; 数组array
- : int array = [|1; 2; 3|]
utop # type vec2 = { x : float; y : float };; //记录record
type vec2 = { x : float; y : float; }
常见问题
Error: Unbound module Core
vim ~/.ocamlinit 加入以下内容，并重新运行utop
#use "topfind" #camlp4o #thread #require "core.top" #require "core.syntax"
-bash: ocamlfind: command not found
eval $(opam config env)
项目
- OCaml ecosystem Compilers, Typecheckers, and Parsers Security and Cryptography Static Analysis Testing Formal Software Verification Protocols
- OCaml Forge Deprecating the Forge in 2017
- OCamlPro
- OCaml Labs
- Dune is a build system for OCaml projects with support for Reason and Coq
- Ocsigen Multi-tier programming for Web and mobile apps
- Binary Analysis Platform
- Coq Programming Languages and Verification Group at MIT CSAIL
- Liquidsoap Audio & Video Streaming Language
- Owl - OCaml Scientific Computing
- MirageOS 一个用于构建安全、高性能网络应用的库（library）操作系统
- ReScript Compiler
- Reason 是一门基于 OCaml 强大类型系统的编程语言，并拥有让 JavaScript 和 C 语言家族开发者所熟悉的语法。
- esy Easy package management for native Reason, OCaml and more
- aeternity Sophia is a Ocaml-like language with syntax mostly resembling that of Reason.
- Irmin数据库
- ocaml-cohttp 非常轻量的HTTP server
- ocaml-dns DNS协议的OCaml实现 和 jitsu DNS Server
- datakit from Docker team.
- vpnkit from Docker team.
- Real World OCaml
- ocsigen
- Haxe
- DataKit -- Orchestrate applications using a Git-like dataflow
- Unison File Synchronizer
- Deep learning experiments in OCaml TensorFlow OCaml bindings
- Ledger Theory Coq开发的轻量级加密账本理论
Jane Street 开源的 Ocaml 项目
- Jane Street @ GitHub
- Jane Street Capital's standard library overlay
- Hardcaml is an OCaml library for designing hardware.
- Incr_dom: a library for writing dynamic web-apps A tutorial for building web applications with Incr_dom
Facebook 开源的 OCaml 项目
- Hack is a programming language for HHVM
- flow Adds static typing to JavaScript to improve developer productivity and code quality.
- Reason: Build Systems Rapidly
- Infer is a static analysis tool for Java, Objective-C and C, written in OCaml.
- pfff Tools for code analysis, visualizations, or style-preserving source transformation.
课程
文档
- Xen and the art of OCaml
- Some uses of Caml in industry
- Why FP matters to Credit Suisse
- Caml Trader:Adventures of a functional programmer on Wall Street
书籍
- Real World OCaml 在线阅读
- Developing applications with Objective Caml
- OCaml Scientific Computing
- More OCaml: Algorithms, Methods & Diversions
开发
用户
- Esper
- Jane Street是OCaml最大的用户 知乎上的一些信息 at github Why doesn't Jane Street switch from Ocaml to F#?
- Citrix
- Lexifi
图集
LexiFi IDE
owl架构
OCaml编译器
owl库
- Ocaml-owl-architecture.png
owl架构
链接
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