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PostGIS
来自开放百科 - 灰狐
PostGIS adds support for geographic objects to the PostgreSQL object-relational database. In effect, PostGIS "spatially enables" the PostgreSQL server, allowing it to be used as a backend spatial database for geographic information systems (GIS), much like ESRI's SDE or Oracle's Spatial extension. PostGIS follows the OpenGIS "Simple Features Specification for SQL" and has been certified as compliant with the "Types and Functions" profile.
Install
When you install PostgreSQL, do not install the PostGIS included in the PostgreSQL installer, it is often a few versions behind.Instead, use the separate PostGIS installer.
Linux & UNIX
tar xvfz postgis-1.3.1.tar.gz cd postgis-1.3.1 ./configure make make install createlang plpgsql yourtestdatabase psql -d yourtestdatabase -f lwpostgis.sql psql -d yourtestdatabase -f spatial_ref_sys.sql
or Windows
http://postgis.refractions.net/download/windows/ psql -U postgres postgis postgis=# SELECT postgis_version();
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