Apache Mesos

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==新闻==
 
==新闻==
*[https://mesosphere.com/blog/kubernetes-on-mesosphere-dcos-now-certified-by-cncf/ Kubernetes on Mesosphere DC/OS now certified by CNCF]
+
*[https://mesosphere.com/blog/series-d/ Mesosphere Raises $125 Million Series D] (2018.05)
 +
*[https://mesosphere.com/blog/kubernetes-on-mesosphere-dcos-now-certified-by-cncf/ Kubernetes on Mesosphere DC/OS now certified by CNCF] [https://github.com/mesosphere/dcos-kubernetes-quickstart Kubernetes on DC/OS]
 
*[https://mesosphere.com/blog/dcos-1_10-kubernetes/ DC/OS 1.10: One Platform for the Containerized Future]
 
*[https://mesosphere.com/blog/dcos-1_10-kubernetes/ DC/OS 1.10: One Platform for the Containerized Future]
 
*一些在Twitter和Airbnb中使用Mesos的工程师们一起创建了Mesosphere。(2013.04)
 
*一些在Twitter和Airbnb中使用Mesos的工程师们一起创建了Mesosphere。(2013.04)
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==发行版==
 
==发行版==
 
*[https://dcos.io/ Mesosphere DC/OS]
 
*[https://dcos.io/ Mesosphere DC/OS]
 +
*[[Huihoo on DCOS|Huihoo on DC/OS]]
  
==DC/OS指南==
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==DC/OS==
[http://blog.csdn.net/qianggezhishen/article/details/51745702 DC/OS 介绍]
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*[http://dockone.io/article/1231 开源DC/OS介绍:容器的最佳运行平台]
 +
*[http://blog.csdn.net/qianggezhishen/article/details/51745702 DC/OS 介绍]
 +
 
 +
===版本===
 +
*[https://docs.mesosphere.com/1.11/ Mesosphere DC/OS 1.11]
 +
*[https://docs.mesosphere.com/1.10/ Mesosphere DC/OS 1.10]  
  
 
===安装===
 
===安装===
[https://github.com/dcos/dcos-vagrant 本地安装DC/OS集群]
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可参考
 +
*[https://gist.github.com/cantbewong/38a4f5dc8c78b17c9ca8881e00310498 Install DC/OS on bare metal]
 +
*[http://wiselyman.iteye.com/blog/2200267 下一代云计算平台Apache Mesos定制自己的PaaS-1(Apache Mesos安装部署)]
 +
 
 +
[https://github.com/dcos/dcos-vagrant 本地安装DC/OS集群],可参考[https://oliverveits.wordpress.com/2017/04/15/getting-started-with-dcos-on-vagrant/ Getting Started with DC/OS on Vagrant]
 
  vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager
 
  vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager
 
  git clone https://github.com/dcos/dcos-vagrant
 
  git clone https://github.com/dcos/dcos-vagrant
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Unable to login to your DC/OS cluster. Clusters must be connected to the internet.
 
Unable to login to your DC/OS cluster. Clusters must be connected to the internet.
 +
 +
install_prereqs has been already executed on this host, exiting...
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sudo rm -rf dcos-genconf.2d45a8f9e277a60007-5c14d12c3c8eecebcd.tar genconf/
 +
sudo bash dcos_generate_config.sh --web -v
 +
 +
Docker is configured with a production storage driver, Docker存储问题
 +
# systemctl stop docker
 +
# rm -rf /var/lib/docker
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vi /etc/sysconfig/docker
 +
OPTIONS='--selinux-enabled=false'
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vi /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage
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DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS= -s overlay
 +
# systemctl start docker
 +
 +
Checking if port 53 (required by spartan) is in use: FAIL
 +
# netstat -ntlp 53
 +
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*              LISTEN      1567/dnsmasq
 +
 +
[https://serverfault.com/questions/727998/dnsmasq-on-virbr0-libvirt-and-network-manager dnsmasq on virbr0 (libvirt) and network manager]
 +
virsh net-destroy default
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virsh net-undefine default
 +
 +
Error executing DC/OS components health check: exit status 127
 +
 +
使用systemctl status去看相关服务的状态:
 +
dcos-metrics-master.service // activating (auto-restart)
 +
dcos-metrics-master.socket // active (listening)
 +
dcos-metrics-agent.service // activating (start-pre)
 +
dcos-metrics-agent.socket // active (listening)
 +
$ ntptime
 +
$ sudo service ntpd restart
 +
$ ntptime
 +
$ systemctl status dcos-navstar.service
 +
 +
/opt/mesosphere/bin/pkgpanda uninstall && rm -fr /opt/mesosphere
 +
 +
将所有节点重启,再 sudo bash dcos_generate_config.sh --postflight
 +
 +
或Uninstall 所有节点 /opt/mesosphere/bin/pkgpanda uninstall && rm -fr /opt/mesosphere 再重新以GUI的方式安装。
 +
 +
并试下[https://github.com/dcos/dcos-diagnostics dcos-diagnostics]工具
 +
 +
===卸载===
 +
[http://www.cnblogs.com/xiashiwendao/p/7859825.html 卸载DC/OS]
  
 
===Examples===
 
===Examples===
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  $ dcos package repo add local-universe http://m1.dcos:8082/repo  
 
  $ dcos package repo add local-universe http://m1.dcos:8082/repo  
 
  ...
 
  ...
 +
 +
===文档===
 +
[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/mesos/1.2.0/design-docs/ Mesos设计文档]
 +
 +
DC/OS官方文档
 +
 +
构建[https://github.com/mesosphere/dcos-docs-site/wiki/Local-Build DC/OS文档] 在build/和build-swagger/目录下会生成各个版本的文档,需要[[Node.js]] 8.1.2版本。
 +
git clone https://github.com/mesosphere/dcos-docs-site
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cd dcos-docs-site
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npm install
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make build-api
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npm run dev
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localhost:3000
 +
 +
===常见问题===
 +
可能出现的问题:[https://github.com/sass/node-sass/issues/1527 Error: Missing binding]
 +
$ npm rebuild node-sass
 +
修改文档路径:webpack.config.js
 +
path: __dirname + './build',
 +
构建时缺少css, js和assets文件,从docs.mesosphere.com拷贝这些文件,并建立一个新的文档镜像:http://dcos.huihoo.com 和 http://dcos.huihoo.com/swagger
 +
 +
[http://www.yangqiang.im/?p=672 DC/OS 无法获取PUBLIC_IP]
  
 
==项目==
 
==项目==
[[Mesos ecosystem]]
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[[Mesos ecosystem]] [[文件:Awesome.png]]
 
*[https://github.com/dcos/dcos-ui DC/OS UI]
 
*[https://github.com/dcos/dcos-ui DC/OS UI]
 
*[https://github.com/dcos/dcos-docker DC/OS Docker]
 
*[https://github.com/dcos/dcos-docker DC/OS Docker]
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==用户==
 
==用户==
*Apple、Cisco、eBay、PayPal、Netflix、Twitter、Uber、Airbnb、微博、小米
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[https://github.com/apache/mesos/blob/master/docs/powered-by-mesos.md Apache Mesos 用户]
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*Apple、Cisco、eBay、PayPal、Netflix、Twitter、Uber、Airbnb、[https://github.com/douban 豆瓣]微博、小米、今日头条
 
*Apple 的 Siri 平台运行Mesos之上,拥有几千个节点。(2015.04)
 
*Apple 的 Siri 平台运行Mesos之上,拥有几千个节点。(2015.04)
 
*[http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2017/02/scaling-twitter-infrastructure Twitter的支撑架构:扩展网络与存储并提供服务]
 
*[http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2017/02/scaling-twitter-infrastructure Twitter的支撑架构:扩展网络与存储并提供服务]
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*[http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2015/10/force12io-microscaling-mesos Force12.io为Apache Mesos创建“微伸缩”框架]
 
*[http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2015/10/force12io-microscaling-mesos Force12.io为Apache Mesos创建“微伸缩”框架]
 
*Verizon 成功演示了在90秒内使用Mesos和Mesosphere的Marathon框架启动 50,000 个容器。(2015.08)
 
*Verizon 成功演示了在90秒内使用Mesos和Mesosphere的Marathon框架启动 50,000 个容器。(2015.08)
*[http://mesos.apache.org/documentation/latest/powered-by-mesos/ More organizations using Mesos]
 
  
 
==图集==
 
==图集==
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image:mesos-the-heart-of-the-data-center-operating-system.png|数据中心操作系统的内核
 
image:mesos-the-heart-of-the-data-center-operating-system.png|数据中心操作系统的内核
 
image:mesos-cluster.png|Mesos集群
 
image:mesos-cluster.png|Mesos集群
image:apache-mesos-architecture.jpg|架构
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image:mesos-cluster-private-public-agent.png|Mesos集群内/外网
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image:dcos-architecture-layers.png|DC/OS架构
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image:apache-mesos-architecture.jpg|Mesos架构
 
image:mesos-two-level-scheduler.png|两层调度
 
image:mesos-two-level-scheduler.png|两层调度
 
image:mesosphere.png|Mesosphere
 
image:mesosphere.png|Mesosphere
 
image:apache-mesos-architecture-example.jpg|架构示例
 
image:apache-mesos-architecture-example.jpg|架构示例
 
image:DCOS-Dasboard.png|DC/OS仪表盘
 
image:DCOS-Dasboard.png|DC/OS仪表盘
 +
image:dcos-dashboard.jpeg|DC/OS仪表盘
 
image:DCOS-Practical-Architecture.png|DC/OS参考架构
 
image:DCOS-Practical-Architecture.png|DC/OS参考架构
 
image:Mesosphere-DCOS-Mesos.png|Mesosphere DC/OS
 
image:Mesosphere-DCOS-Mesos.png|Mesosphere DC/OS
 
image:Mesosphere-DCOS.png|Mesosphere DC/OS
 
image:Mesosphere-DCOS.png|Mesosphere DC/OS
 
image:dcos-enterprise-components.png|DC/OS组件
 
image:dcos-enterprise-components.png|DC/OS组件
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image:dcos-metrics.png|DC/OS Metrics
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image:dcos-metrics-architecture.png|DC/OS Metrics架构
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image:dcos-architecture-distributed-process-management-seq-diagram.png|分布式处理管理
 
image:mesos-dns.png|Mesos-DNS
 
image:mesos-dns.png|Mesos-DNS
 
image:apache-mesos-test-cluster.png|集群测试
 
image:apache-mesos-test-cluster.png|集群测试
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image:Mesos-Internals-02.png|Mesos Internals
 
image:Mesos-Internals-02.png|Mesos Internals
 
image:mosos-in-qunar.png|去哪儿网
 
image:mosos-in-qunar.png|去哪儿网
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image:install-kubernetes-on-dcos.png|Kubernetes安装
 
image:DCOS-GUI-Installation.png|DC/OS GUI安装
 
image:DCOS-GUI-Installation.png|DC/OS GUI安装
 
image:DCOS-GUI-Installation-Preflight.png|DC/OS GUI安装过程
 
image:DCOS-GUI-Installation-Preflight.png|DC/OS GUI安装过程
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image:aliyun-docker-repo.png|阿里Docker镜像加速器
 
image:aliyun-docker-repo.png|阿里Docker镜像加速器
 
image:mesos-docker-cicd.png|CI/CD研发部署
 
image:mesos-docker-cicd.png|CI/CD研发部署
 +
image:5servers-running-dcos-cloud.jpeg|5服务器的DC/OS云
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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*[https://jira.mesosphere.com Mesosphere Jira]
 
*[https://jira.mesosphere.com Mesosphere Jira]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/mesos Apache Mesos文档]
 
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/mesos Apache Mesos文档]
 +
*[http://dcos.huihoo.com/ Mesosphere DC/OS 文档镜像]
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*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/mesos/chrisrc.me/ DC/OS修炼之路]
 
*[http://www.infoq.com/cn/master-mesos 深入浅出Mesos]
 
*[http://www.infoq.com/cn/master-mesos 深入浅出Mesos]
 
*[http://open.mesosphere.com/intro-course/ Advanced Mesos Course,一个非常好的教材,推荐]
 
*[http://open.mesosphere.com/intro-course/ Advanced Mesos Course,一个非常好的教材,推荐]

2022年4月29日 (五) 04:44的最后版本

Wikipedia-35x35.png 您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 Apache Mesos Thanks, Wikipedia.

Apache Mesos 是一个分布式、集群管理系统和框架,被称为是分布式系统的内核。

目录

[编辑] 新闻

[编辑] 简介

Mesos是分布式操作系统内核,Mesos是以与Linux内核同样的原则而创建的,不同点仅仅是在于抽象的层面。Mesos内核运行在每一个机器上,同时通过 API 为各种应用提供跨数据中心和云的资源管理调度能力。这些应用包括HadoopSparkKafkaElasticsearch。还可配合框架 Marathon 来管理大规模的Docker等容器化应用。

Mesos特性:

  • 可扩展到10000个节点;
  • 使用 ZooKeeper 实现 Master 和 Slave 的容错;
  • 支持 Docker 容器;
  • 使用 Linux 容器实现本地任务隔离;
  • 多资源调度能力(内存,CPU、磁盘、端口);
  • 提供 JavaPythonC++等多种语言 APIs;
  • 通过 Web 界面查看集群状态;
  • 新版本将支持更多功能。

[编辑] 生态

Mesos ecosystem

[编辑] 指南

OS X

brew install mesos

[编辑] 演示

安装一个 mesos-demo 虚拟机

$ wget http://downloads.mesosphere.io/demo/mesos.box  // 注: 此文件有2.8G
$ vagrant box add --name mesos-demo mesos.box
$ git clone https://github.com/mesosphere/RENDLER.git
$ cd RENDLER
$ vagrant up
http://10.141.141.10:5050/ // Mesos
http://10.141.141.10:8080 // Marathon
$ vagrant ssh
$ cd hostfiles/python
$ python rendler.py http://mesosphere.io 127.0.1.1:5050 42
<Ctrl+C> to stop...
$ cd hostfiles
$ bin/make-pdf

[编辑] 发行版

[编辑] DC/OS

[编辑] 版本

[编辑] 安装

可参考

本地安装DC/OS集群,可参考Getting Started with DC/OS on Vagrant

vagrant plugin install vagrant-hostmanager
git clone https://github.com/dcos/dcos-vagrant
cd dcos-vagrant
cp VagrantConfig-1m-1a-1p.yaml VagrantConfig.yaml
vagrant up 或 vagrant up --debug

/etc/hosts

192.168.65.90 m1.dcos
192.168.65.111 a1.dcos
192.168.65.60 p1.dcos
192.168.65.50 boot.dcos
ssh [email protected]
http://m1.dcos/
ci/dcos-install-cli.sh

常见问题,boot超时,调整config.vm.boot_timeout数值,修改Vagrantfile文件。

 Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
 config.vm.boot_timeout = 600

An error occurred in the underlying SSH library that Vagrant uses.The error message is shown below. In many cases, errors from this library are caused by ssh-agent issues. Try disabling your SSH agent or removing some keys and try again.

升级VirtualBox到5.1.x以上,然后

vagrant destroy  
vagrant up

VirtualBox: mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device

vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
vagrant vbguest

[boot] GuestAdditions versions on your host (5.1.30) and guest (5.1.18) do not match.

vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest 或 vagrant vbguest --do install
vagrant box update

访问master IPs的Private SSH Key在/Users/huihoo/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key 或 dcos-vagrant/.vagrant/dcos/private_key_vagrant

cp <path-to-key> genconf/ssh_key && chmod 0600 genconf/ssh_key

运行 sudo bash dcos_generate_config.sh --postflight 出现的错误:detect_ip returned stderr: Device "eth0" does not exist

CentOS 7.x系统中网卡命名规则被重新定义,可能会是”enp0s8”等,CentOS下找不到eth0设备的解决方法

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
sudo touch ifcfg-eth0 样本
NAME=eth0
DEVICE=eth0
IPADDR=192.168.65.111
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.65.0
GATEWAY=192.168.65.1
BROADCAST=192.168.65.255
ONBOOT=yes
USERCTL=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
HWADDR=08:00:27:c1:f9:cc

Unable to login to your DC/OS cluster. Clusters must be connected to the internet.

install_prereqs has been already executed on this host, exiting...

sudo rm -rf dcos-genconf.2d45a8f9e277a60007-5c14d12c3c8eecebcd.tar genconf/
sudo bash dcos_generate_config.sh --web -v

Docker is configured with a production storage driver, Docker存储问题

# systemctl stop docker
# rm -rf /var/lib/docker
vi /etc/sysconfig/docker
OPTIONS='--selinux-enabled=false'
vi /etc/sysconfig/docker-storage
DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS= -s overlay
# systemctl start docker

Checking if port 53 (required by spartan) is in use: FAIL

# netstat -ntlp 53
tcp        0      0 192.168.122.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1567/dnsmasq

dnsmasq on virbr0 (libvirt) and network manager

virsh net-destroy default
virsh net-undefine default

Error executing DC/OS components health check: exit status 127

使用systemctl status去看相关服务的状态:

dcos-metrics-master.service // activating (auto-restart)
dcos-metrics-master.socket // active (listening)
dcos-metrics-agent.service // activating (start-pre)
dcos-metrics-agent.socket // active (listening)
$ ntptime
$ sudo service ntpd restart
$ ntptime
$ systemctl status dcos-navstar.service

/opt/mesosphere/bin/pkgpanda uninstall && rm -fr /opt/mesosphere

将所有节点重启,再 sudo bash dcos_generate_config.sh --postflight

或Uninstall 所有节点 /opt/mesosphere/bin/pkgpanda uninstall && rm -fr /opt/mesosphere 再重新以GUI的方式安装。

并试下dcos-diagnostics工具

[编辑] 卸载

卸载DC/OS

[编辑] Examples

DC/OS examples

[编辑] 命令行

$ dcos marathon app list
$ docker images
$ docker run mesosphere/mesos_exporter -master http://localhost:5050
$ docker run mesosphere/mesos_exporter -slave http://localhost:5051

[编辑] Universe

安装、使用Mesosphere Universe包仓库。

构建本地Universe

$ wget https://downloads.mesosphere.com/universe/public/local-universe.tar.gz // 有9.1G
$ docker load < local-universe.tar.gz
...
$ dcos package repo add local-universe http://m1.dcos:8082/repo 
...

[编辑] 文档

Mesos设计文档

DC/OS官方文档

构建DC/OS文档 在build/和build-swagger/目录下会生成各个版本的文档,需要Node.js 8.1.2版本。

git clone https://github.com/mesosphere/dcos-docs-site
cd dcos-docs-site
npm install
make build-api
npm run dev
localhost:3000

[编辑] 常见问题

可能出现的问题:Error: Missing binding

$ npm rebuild node-sass

修改文档路径:webpack.config.js

path: __dirname + './build',

构建时缺少css, js和assets文件,从docs.mesosphere.com拷贝这些文件,并建立一个新的文档镜像:http://dcos.huihoo.comhttp://dcos.huihoo.com/swagger

DC/OS 无法获取PUBLIC_IP

[编辑] 项目

Mesos ecosystem Awesome.png

[编辑] 文档

[编辑] 用户

Apache Mesos 用户

[编辑] 图集

[编辑] 链接

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