Huihoo Debian Enterprise Guide

2020年12月15日 (二) 04:49的最后版本

Debian Inside, Debian Everywhere :)

[编辑] 简介

Huihoo Enterprise Debian Guide - 灰狐企业Debian指南, 并逐步演变成 HDE Huihoo Debian Enterprise,

努力推动 Debian 使其成为 Python, C++, Java, Cloud Computing, P2P, Grid 运行的理想平台。

Huihoo Debian Mobile 是Debian 在移动领域的扩展.

Huihoo Debian Desktop 是Debian 在桌面领域的扩展. 让Debian的桌面更好用，更友好.

对于媒体服务，我们有 Huihoo Debian Media Server 的计划

对于GIS服务，我们有DebianGis计划

有关 Debian 分发版，请参考: http://wiki.debian.org/CustomDebian

Debian Packages: http://packages.debian.org/stable/

以下内容主要针对 Debian 4.0 Etch , 建议大家安装或升级到 4.0 // 下一步更新到 Debian 5

建议: 在 Debian 下安装企业开源软件, 最好自己下载二进制安装或编译源码安装.

[编辑] 哲学

围绕一些核心目标构建软件栈和解决方案，如：open devops stack

可采用类似 CentOS Special Interest Groups 构建自动化、解决方案和主流软件包维护。

[编辑] OpenOffice

• 安装 OpenOffice 2.x
• http://wiki.debian.org/OpenOffice

[编辑] Virtualization

apt-get install  xen-hypervisor-3.0.3-1-i386 
apt-get install xen-tools  xen-utils-3.0.3-1

Install Xen On Debian

[编辑] Database Servers

apt-cache search postgresql-9.1 // Debian 7

postgresql-9.1-ip4r - IPv4 and IPv4 range index types for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-9.1-orafce - Oracle support functions for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-9.1-pgfincore - set of PostgreSQL functions to manage blocks in memory
postgresql-9.1-pgmemcache - PostgreSQL interface to memcached
postgresql-9.1-pgpool2 - connection pool server and replication proxy for PostgreSQL - modules
postgresql-9.1-plr - Procedural language interface between PostgreSQL and R
postgresql-9.1-postgis - Geographic objects support for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-9.1 - object-relational SQL database, version 9.1 server
postgresql-9.1-dbg - debug symbols for postgresql-9.1
postgresql-client-9.1 - front-end programs for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-contrib-9.1 - additional facilities for PostgreSQL
postgresql-9.1-debversion - Debian version number type for PostgreSQL
postgresql-9.1-pgmp - arbitrary precision integers and rationals for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-9.1-pljava-gcj - Java procedural language for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-9.1-pllua - Lua procedural language for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-9.1-plproxy - database partitioning system for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-9.1-plsh - PL/sh procedural language for PostgreSQL 9.1
postgresql-9.1-prefix - Prefix Range module for PostgreSQL
postgresql-9.1-preprepare - Pre Prepare your Statement server side

• 安装 PostgreSQL

apt-get install postgresql-7.4 // 可同时安装多个版本：如一个 port=5432
apt-get install postgresql-8.1 // port=5433
apt-get install postgresql-8.1-postgis 
apt-get install postgresql-8.1-slony1
apt-get install pgadmin3
apt-get install postgresql-8.1-plruby // ruby for postgresql

[编辑] Debian 5.0

mkdir /usr/local/pgsql/data
chown postgres /usr/local/pgsql/data
su - postgres
/usr/lib/postgresql/8.3/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
/usr/lib/postgresql/8.3/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data & 
/usr/lib/postgresql/8.3/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -l logfile start

• 安装 MySQL

apt-get install mysql-server-4.1 
apt-get install mysql-server-5.0 mysql-client-5.0

• 在 Debian 3.1上安装 Oracle 10g Express Edition
• 安装 DB2 Express-C : http://www-306.ibm.com/software/data/db2/udb/db2express/

因为目前IBM只提供了RPM格式的安装包,所以无法直接在Debian上安装。

[编辑] Web Servers

[编辑] Nginx

[编辑] Lighttpd

• 在 Ubuntu 5.04(FreeBSD 5.5)上安装 Ruby, Rails, Lighttpd, MySQL
• 在 Debian 上安装 Lightttpd,PHP,MySQL 点击 Debian_Lighttpd_PHP_MySQL

[编辑] Apache

• 在 Debian3.1 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 debian3.1_apache2_php5_mysql5
• LAMP Install on Debian: 在 Debian 上安装 Apache2 + MySQL5 + PHP5 + GD + Zlib + libpng + Jpeg v6b + FreeType2
• Install Apache2 On Debian with PHP,Python,Ruby,Perl,MySQL,PostgreSQL
• Ruby on Rails on Debian
• Squid

[编辑] TUX

[编辑] BOA

boa - Lightweight and High Performance WebServer

apt-get install boa

[编辑] AOL Web Server

[编辑] Python

Debian 4.0 已安装 Python 2.4.4-

[编辑] C++

Install GCC and G++

apt-get install gcc
apt-get install g++

libstdc++.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

#apt-get install libstdc++5

ACE/TAO

apt-cache search ace tao

• 安装 ACE/TAO

/usr/include for compiling C programs with gcc

apt-get install libc6-dev

[编辑] GTK+

apt-get install emacs22-gtk // GNU Emacs 22.2.1 (i486-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 2.12.11)
./emacs22-gtk &  
apt-cache search gtk2.0
or 
tar zxvf gtk+-2.12.12.tar.gz   
cd gtk+-2.12.12
./configure --prefix=/opt/gtk212  //  error: The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old. 
apt-get install pkg-config
No package 'glib-2.0' found
No package 'atk' found
No package 'pango' found
No package 'cairo' found
make
make install
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/gtk212/lib"

[编辑] Java

apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk // debian 7
or wget http://download.huihoo.com/java/javase/5.0/linux/jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin
./jdk-1_5_0_07-linux-i586.bin
vi etc/profile or /home/$USER/.bash_profile or /root/.profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.5.0_07
export PATH=/usr/local/jdk1.5.0_07/bin:$PATH
ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.5.0_07/jre/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so 
/usr/lib/iceweasel/plugins/libjavaplugin_oji.so

切换Java环境

update-alternatives --config java

• Installing Sun Java on Debian

[编辑] Middleware

Jetty

Tomcat

#apt-get instal tomcat5.5 - Java Servlet 2.4 engine with JSP 2.0 support
#apt-get instal tomcat5.5-admin 
#apt-get instal tomcat5.5-webapps 

GlassFish, SUN AS

#apt-get install libstdc++5 // gcc 3.3 
get http://download.huihoo.com/glassfish/v2/
or http://download.huihoo.com/java/javaee/java_ee_sdk-5-linux.bin
./java_ee_sdk-5-linux.bin // 进入图形化安装
admin/adminadmin // store in .asadminpass file 
Admin Port: 4848
HTTP Port: 8080
HTTPS Port: 8181
./asadmin start-domain domain1
./asadmin stop-domain domain1 

• 安装 JBoss

get http://download.huihoo.com/jboss/jboss-as/

• Weblogic 图形化安装: http://download.huihoo.com/bea/server920_linux32.bin
• Tuxedo 图形化安装: http://download.huihoo.com/bea/tuxedo91_32_SLES_9_x86.bin
• WebSphere 图形化安装: http://download.huihoo.com/ibm/was.cd.6000.trial.express.linux.ia32.tar.gz
• WebSphere MQ 图形化安装: http://download.huihoo.com/ibm/WMQv600Trial-x86_linux_2.tar.gz
• Oracle AS - 目前只支持 redhat-2.1, redhat-3, redhat-4, SuSE-9 or UnitedLinux-1.0
• Oracle AS BPEL - 目前只支持 redhat-2.1, redhat-3, redhat-4, SuSE-9 or UnitedLinux-1.0

[编辑] Debian Server Hardware

• 运行 Debian 上的 HP CX2600 servers
• Debian on Dell Servers - http://wiki.osuosl.org/display/LNX/Debian+on+Dell+Servers
• Debian on 9G - http://linux.dell.com/debian_9g.shtml

http://linux.dell.com/distributions.shtml

• Debian on HP servers - http://www.debian-administration.org/articles/271
• Debian install on a Sun Blade 1000
• HP and Debian GNU/Linux

[编辑] Virtual Machine

• KVM on Debian

[编辑] 相关链接

• Debian Carrier Grade Linux - http://wiki.debian.org/Debian-CGL
• Carrier Grade Linux - http://www.osdl.org/lab_activities/carrier_grade_linux/
• Data Center Linux - http://www.osdl.org/lab_activities/data_center_linux/

[编辑] Debian Hosting

• Debian Hosting - http://wiki.debian.org/DebianHosting
• http://wiki.debian.org/HostingControlPanels

[编辑] Desktop Environments

• Debian XFCE
• Debian Gnome
• Debian KDE
• Debian GNUstep

[编辑] System administration

• Debian Webmin
• Debian Hyperic HQ
• Nagios
• Installing Zenoss on Debian

[编辑] Security Servers

[编辑] Directory Servers

• OpenLDAP Install - http://wiki.debian.org/OpenLDAPSetup
• PowerDNS LDAP Backend Install - http://wiki.debian.org/PowerDNSLdap

[编辑] Cluster Servers

目的: 使用 Debian 建立高可用集群服务器。

HP在Debian上的扩展工作包括基本软件包扩展，HP 电信级Linux扩展，和集群扩展。目前摩托罗拉和爱立信均采用了HP电信级Linux扩展，用于下一代交换机和Scalable Control Platform。

• Linux SMP HOWTO - http://ldp.huihoo.org/HOWTO/SMP-HOWTO.html
• Debian Cluster Components - http://dcc.irb.hr/
• Debian Cluster Tools - http://cluster.if.usp.br/
• Debian Cluster Filesystem :Oracle Cluster Filesystem, OpenGFS, Parallel Virtual File System... 在Debian 的安装
• Debian Beowulf Project - http://www.debian.org/ports/beowulf/
• Build Your Own Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 Cluster on Linux and FireWire
• Cluster Infrastructure for Linux - http://sourceforge.net/projects/ci-linux
• Combined Utilities for Beowulf Clusters - http://sourceforge.net/projects/cub/
• OpenSSI Clusters for Linux - http://sourceforge.net/projects/ssic-linux

[编辑] Storage Servers

• Linux iSCSI - http://linux-iscsi.sourceforge.net/
• ZFS on Debian
• NFS on Debian

[编辑] Grid

Globus

get ttp://www-unix.globus.org/ftppub/gt4/
如: gt4.0.4-x86_deb_3.1-installer.tar.gz

Required software

• JDK 1.4.2+
• Ant 1.5+ (do not use the ant in Fedora Core 2)
• C compiler. If gcc, avoid version 3.2. 3.2.1 and 2.95.x are okay.
• C++ compiler. Pick whichever version matches your C compiler.
• GNU tar
• GNU make
• GNU sed
• zlib 1.1.4+
• JDBC compliant database. For instance, postgres 7.1+

./configure --prefix=/home/allen/globus
make
make install

SUN Grid Engine

[编辑] Linux Kernel

• The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide(2.6) - http://ldp.huihoo.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/index.html
• The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide(2.4) - http://ldp.huihoo.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.4/html/index.html
• The Linux Programmer's Guide - http://ldp.huihoo.org/LDP/lpg/index.html
• The Linux Kernel - http://ldp.huihoo.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html
• The Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide - http://ldp.huihoo.org/LDP/khg/HyperNews/get/khg.html

[编辑] Debian Developers Resources

Debian development overview diagram

• Deiban Forge - http://alioth.debian.org/
• Debian Mailing lists - http://lists.debian.org/
• Debian Developers' Corner - http://www.debian.org/devel/
• Debian Developers - http://db.debian.org/
• Debian.org Developer Machines http://db.debian.org/machines.cgi
• Debian bugs Server - http://bugs.debian.org/
• Debian Distributions - ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/
• Debian CVS Server - http://cvs.debian.org/
• Debian Subversion Server - http://svn.debian.org/
• ftp://ftp-master.debian.org
• Debian Incoming System - http://incoming.debian.org/
• Debian Package http://packages.debian.org/
• Debian Package Tracking System - http://packages.qa.debian.org
• Debian Quality Assurance - http://qa.debian.org/
• Debian Popularity Contest - http://popcon.debian.org/
• Lintian http://lintian.debian.org

[编辑] Debian Mailing List

• debian-kernel mailing list - http://lists.debian.org/debian-kernel/
• debian-boot mailing list - http://lists.debian.org/debian-boot/
• debian-devel mailing list - http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/
• debian-gcc mailing list - http://lists.debian.org/debian-gcc/
• debian-glibc mailing list - http://lists.debian.org/debian-glibc/
• debian-openoffice mailing list - http://lists.debian.org/debian-openoffice/
• debian-release mailing list - http://lists.debian.org/debian-release/

[编辑] Notebook

• Install Debian on IBM X31

[编辑] Development Tools

• GNU Emacs
• Vim
• Netbeans
• Eclipse

[编辑] 参考资料

• http://www.ringkee.com/
• Ubuntu Server Guide