Apache HTTP Server

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{{SeeWikipedia}}
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Apache HTTP Server
 
Apache HTTP Server
−
http://httpd.apache.org/
 
  
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==相关链接==
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[[文件:LAMP-stack.png|right|LAMP stack]]
−
*Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 中文文档 http://doc.chinahtml.com/Manual/ApacheManual/
+
 
 +
==简介==
 +
Apache HTTP Server(也被称为Apache httpd)是Apache软件基金会的一个创建健壮的、工业级的、功能强大的、开放源代码的HTTP(Web)服务器的项目。欲知详情，请查看[http://httpd.apache.org/ABOUT_APACHE.html About Apache]页面。
 +
 
 +
==是什么？==
 +
* 一个强大的、灵活的、兼容HTTP/1.1规范的web服务器
 +
* 实现了最新的协议，包括HTTP/1.1(RFC2616)
 +
* 具有高度的可配置性和使用第三方模块的可扩展性
 +
* 可以通过使用Apache模块API编写自己的模块进行定制
 +
* 在非限制性许可证下提供所有的源代码
 +
* 可以运行在 Windows 2003/XP/2000/NT/9x 、Netware 5.x 及以上版本、OS/2 、大多数Unix版本以及其它操作系统上
 +
* 被非常活跃的进行开发
 +
* 鼓励用户反馈新想法、bug报告、补丁程序
 +
 
 +
==功能==
 +
 
 +
==项目==
 +
 
 +
==指南==
 +
*在 Debian3.1 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 [[debian3.1_apache2_php5_mysql5]]
 +
*在 Debian 上安装 Apache2 + MySQL5 + PHP5 + GD + Zlib + libpng + Jpeg v6b + FreeType2
 +
*[[Install Apache2 On Debian]] with PHP,Python,Ruby,Perl,MySQL,PostgreSQL
 +
点击 [[LAMP Install on Debian]]
 +
*在 WinXP 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 [[winxp_apache2_php5_mysql5]]
 +
*[[Red Hat Enterprise Linux install LAMP]]: 已经为你准备好安装包，只需选择安装: Apache,PHP,Python,Perl,SSL...
 +
* [[WAMP]] (www.wampserver.com/en/index.php)
 +
* [[XAMPP]] (www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html)
 +
 
 +
==启用SSL==
 +
#apt-get install apache-ssl
 +
or
 +
/etc/apache2# a2enmod ssl
 +
/etc/apache2# apache2-ssl-certificate
 +
 
 +
creating selfsigned certificate
 +
replace it with one signed by a certification authority (CA)
 +
 
 +
enter your ServerName at the Common Name prompt
 +
 
 +
If you want your certificate to expire after x days call this programm
 +
with -days x
 +
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
 +
...............................................................++++++
 +
....++++++
 +
writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem'
 +
-----
 +
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
 +
into your certificate request.
 +
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
 +
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
 +
For some fields there will be a default value,
 +
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
 +
-----
 +
Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:
 +
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:GZ
 +
Locality Name (eg, city) []:SZ
 +
Organization Name (eg, company; recommended) []:huihoo
 +
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:debian
 +
server name (eg. ssl.domain.tld; required!!!) []:demo.huihoo.com
 +
Email Address []:[email protected]
 +
 
 +
#/etc/apache2/sites-available/ cp default ssl_site
 +
在/etc/apache2/ports.conf 中添加 Listen 443
 +
修改/etc/apache2/sites-available/ssl_site, 将监听端口 改为 443
 +
在配置文件中加入
 +
SSLEngine On
 +
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
 +
 
 +
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.22:443>
 +
  ServerAdmin [email protected]
 +
  ServerName www.mysite.com:443
 +
  DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite
 +
 
 +
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
 +
https://demo.huihoo.com:443/
 +
 
 +
==Modules==
 +
*[[mod_pagespeed]]
 +
*[[mod_python]]
 +
*[[mod_perl]]
 +
*[[mod_ruby]]
 +
*[[mod_fcgid]]
 +
*[[mod_gcj]]
 +
*[[mod_xml]]
 +
*[[mod_mbox]]
 +
*[[mod_pop3]]
 +
*[[mod_arm4]]
 +
*[[mod_smtpd]]
 +
*[[mod_auth_mysql]]
 +
*[[mod_vhost_mysql2]]
 +
*[[mod_bt]]
 +
*[[mod_video]]
 +
*[[mod_spin]]
 +
*[[mod_xmlrpc]]
 +
*[[mod_uno]]
 +
*[[mod_uid]]
 +
*[[mod_rewrite]]
 +
*[[mod_proxy]]
 +
*[[mod_status]]
 +
 
 +
*http://httpd.apache.org/modules/
 +
*http://modules.apache.org/
 +
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.2-cn/mod/ Apache2.2模块索引]
 +
 
 +
==问题==
 +
503 Service Temporarily Unavailable
 +
当每个IP超过最多设定的连接后就会有下面的提示：Service Temporarily Unavailable The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems.
 +
 
 +
解决方法: 将 MaxCoonPerIP 再弄大些。
 +
<IfModule mod_limitipconn.c>
 +
  <Location /debian>
 +
    MaxConnPerIP 25
 +
  </Location>
 +
</IfModule>
 +
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
 +
NameVirtualHost *:80 // 去掉注释
 +
 
 +
==Jetty==
 +
*[http://wiki.eclipse.org/Jetty/Tutorial/Apache Jetty/Tutorial/Apache]
 +
    https                http
 +
--------->  Apache  -------> Jetty
 +
*[http://www.zeitoun.net/articles/client-certificate-x509-authentication-behind-reverse-proxy/start Tricks to do client certificate authentications behind a reverse proxy]
 +
 
 +
==Module API==
 +
[https://modules.apache.org/ Apache Module API]
 +
 
 +
==文档==
 +
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.2-cn/ Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 中文文档]
 +
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.0-cn/ Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 中文文档]
 +
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/apachecon/us2015/Begone-mod_php.pdf mod_proxy_fcgi + PHP-FPM，Begone mod_php! ]
 +
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/rsaconference/usa-2015/spo3-w04-secure-apache-web-server-with-hmtl5-and-http-2.0.pdf Secure Apache Web Server with HMTL5 and HTTP 2.0]
 +
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/apachecon/us2013/27-Wednesday/A-Patchy-Web/Apache-HTTPD-2.4-The-Cloud-Killer-App.key Apache httpd v2.4: The Cloud Killer App]
 +
 
 +
==链接==
 +
*[http://httpd.apache.org 官网]
 +
*[http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/ Apache HTTP Server Wiki]
 +
 
 +
[[category:apache]]
 +
[[category:web server]]
 +
[[category:LAMP]]

2022年3月19日 (六) 04:00的最后版本

Wikipedia-35x35.png 您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 Apache HTTP Server Thanks, Wikipedia.

Apache HTTP Server

LAMP stack

目录

[编辑] 简介

Apache HTTP Server(也被称为Apache httpd)是Apache软件基金会的一个创建健壮的、工业级的、功能强大的、开放源代码的HTTP(Web)服务器的项目。欲知详情，请查看About Apache页面。

[编辑] 是什么？

  • 一个强大的、灵活的、兼容HTTP/1.1规范的web服务器
  • 实现了最新的协议，包括HTTP/1.1(RFC2616)
  • 具有高度的可配置性和使用第三方模块的可扩展性
  • 可以通过使用Apache模块API编写自己的模块进行定制
  • 在非限制性许可证下提供所有的源代码
  • 可以运行在 Windows 2003/XP/2000/NT/9x 、Netware 5.x 及以上版本、OS/2 、大多数Unix版本以及其它操作系统上
  • 被非常活跃的进行开发
  • 鼓励用户反馈新想法、bug报告、补丁程序

[编辑] 功能

[编辑] 项目

[编辑] 指南

点击 LAMP Install on Debian

[编辑] 启用SSL

#apt-get install apache-ssl
or 
/etc/apache2# a2enmod ssl 
/etc/apache2# apache2-ssl-certificate 

creating selfsigned certificate
replace it with one signed by a certification authority (CA)

enter your ServerName at the Common Name prompt

If you want your certificate to expire after x days call this programm
with -days x
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
...............................................................++++++
....++++++
writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:GZ
Locality Name (eg, city) []:SZ
Organization Name (eg, company; recommended) []:huihoo
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:debian
server name (eg. ssl.domain.tld; required!!!) []:demo.huihoo.com
Email Address []:[email protected]

#/etc/apache2/sites-available/ cp default ssl_site
在/etc/apache2/ports.conf 中添加 Listen 443
修改/etc/apache2/sites-available/ssl_site, 将监听端口 改为 443
在配置文件中加入
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.22:443> 
  ServerAdmin [email protected]
  ServerName www.mysite.com:443
  DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
https://demo.huihoo.com:443/

[编辑] Modules

[编辑] 问题

503 Service Temporarily Unavailable 当每个IP超过最多设定的连接后就会有下面的提示：Service Temporarily Unavailable The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems.

解决方法: 将 MaxCoonPerIP 再弄大些。 

<IfModule mod_limitipconn.c>
 <Location /debian>
    MaxConnPerIP 25
 </Location>
</IfModule>

[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence 

NameVirtualHost *:80 // 去掉注释

[编辑] Jetty

   https                 http
--------->   Apache   -------> Jetty

[编辑] Module API

Apache Module API

[编辑] 文档

[编辑] 链接

来自“http://wiki.huihoo.com/wiki/?title=Apache_HTTP_Server&oldid=161664”
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