Apache HTTP Server

2022年3月19日 (六) 04:00的最后版本

您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 Apache HTTP Server Thanks, Wikipedia.

Apache HTTP Server

[编辑] 简介

Apache HTTP Server(也被称为Apache httpd)是Apache软件基金会的一个创建健壮的、工业级的、功能强大的、开放源代码的HTTP(Web)服务器的项目。欲知详情，请查看About Apache页面。

[编辑] 是什么？

一个强大的、灵活的、兼容HTTP/1.1规范的web服务器
实现了最新的协议，包括HTTP/1.1(RFC2616)
具有高度的可配置性和使用第三方模块的可扩展性
可以通过使用Apache模块API编写自己的模块进行定制
在非限制性许可证下提供所有的源代码
可以运行在 Windows 2003/XP/2000/NT/9x 、Netware 5.x 及以上版本、OS/2 、大多数Unix版本以及其它操作系统上
被非常活跃的进行开发
鼓励用户反馈新想法、bug报告、补丁程序

[编辑] 功能

[编辑] 项目

[编辑] 指南

在 Debian3.1 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 debian3.1_apache2_php5_mysql5
在 Debian 上安装 Apache2 + MySQL5 + PHP5 + GD + Zlib + libpng + Jpeg v6b + FreeType2
Install Apache2 On Debian with PHP,Python,Ruby,Perl,MySQL,PostgreSQL

点击 LAMP Install on Debian

在 WinXP 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 winxp_apache2_php5_mysql5
Red Hat Enterprise Linux install LAMP: 已经为你准备好安装包，只需选择安装: Apache,PHP,Python,Perl,SSL...
WAMP (www.wampserver.com/en/index.php)
XAMPP (www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html)

[编辑] 启用SSL

#apt-get install apache-ssl
or 
/etc/apache2# a2enmod ssl 
/etc/apache2# apache2-ssl-certificate

creating selfsigned certificate
replace it with one signed by a certification authority (CA)

enter your ServerName at the Common Name prompt

If you want your certificate to expire after x days call this programm
with -days x
Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
...............................................................++++++
....++++++
writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:GZ
Locality Name (eg, city) []:SZ
Organization Name (eg, company; recommended) []:huihoo
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:debian
server name (eg. ssl.domain.tld; required!!!) []:demo.huihoo.com
Email Address []:[email protected]

#/etc/apache2/sites-available/ cp default ssl_site
在/etc/apache2/ports.conf 中添加 Listen 443
修改/etc/apache2/sites-available/ssl_site, 将监听端口 改为 443
在配置文件中加入
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.22:443> 
  ServerAdmin [email protected]
  ServerName www.mysite.com:443
  DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
https://demo.huihoo.com:443/

[编辑] Modules

[编辑] 问题

503 Service Temporarily Unavailable 当每个IP超过最多设定的连接后就会有下面的提示：Service Temporarily Unavailable The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems.

解决方法: 将 MaxCoonPerIP 再弄大些。

<IfModule mod_limitipconn.c>
 <Location /debian>
    MaxConnPerIP 25
 </Location>
</IfModule>

[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence

NameVirtualHost *:80 // 去掉注释

[编辑] Jetty

Jetty/Tutorial/Apache

   https                 http
--------->   Apache   -------> Jetty

Tricks to do client certificate authentications behind a reverse proxy

[编辑] Module API

Apache Module API

[编辑] 文档

[编辑] 链接

@@ 第1行： / 第1行： @@
+{{SeeWikipedia}}
 Apache HTTP Server
-世界上应用最广泛的 Web Server
+[[文件:LAMP-stack.png|right|LAMP stack]]
+==简介==
+Apache HTTP Server(也被称为Apache httpd)是Apache软件基金会的一个创建健壮的、工业级的、功能强大的、开放源代码的HTTP(Web)服务器的项目。欲知详情，请查看[http://httpd.apache.org/ABOUT_APACHE.html About Apache]页面。
+==是什么？==
+* 一个强大的、灵活的、兼容HTTP/1.1规范的web服务器
+* 实现了最新的协议，包括HTTP/1.1(RFC2616)
+* 具有高度的可配置性和使用第三方模块的可扩展性
+* 可以通过使用Apache模块API编写自己的模块进行定制
+* 在非限制性许可证下提供所有的源代码
+* 可以运行在 Windows 2003/XP/2000/NT/9x 、Netware 5.x 及以上版本、OS/2 、大多数Unix版本以及其它操作系统上
+* 被非常活跃的进行开发
+* 鼓励用户反馈新想法、bug报告、补丁程序
+==功能==
+==项目==
+==指南==
+*在 Debian3.1 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 [[debian3.1_apache2_php5_mysql5]]
+*在 Debian 上安装 Apache2 + MySQL5 + PHP5 + GD + Zlib + libpng + Jpeg v6b + FreeType2
+*[[Install Apache2 On Debian]] with PHP,Python,Ruby,Perl,MySQL,PostgreSQL
+点击 [[LAMP Install on Debian]]
+*在 WinXP 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 [[winxp_apache2_php5_mysql5]]
+*[[Red Hat Enterprise Linux install LAMP]]: 已经为你准备好安装包，只需选择安装: Apache,PHP,Python,Perl,SSL...
+* [[WAMP]] (www.wampserver.com/en/index.php)
+* [[XAMPP]] (www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html)
+==启用SSL==
+ #apt-get install apache-ssl
+ or
+ /etc/apache2# a2enmod ssl
+ /etc/apache2# apache2-ssl-certificate
+ creating selfsigned certificate
+ replace it with one signed by a certification authority (CA)
+ enter your ServerName at the Common Name prompt
+ If you want your certificate to expire after x days call this programm
+ with -days x
+ Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key
+ ...............................................................++++++
+ ....++++++
+ writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem'
+ -----
+ You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
+ into your certificate request.
+ What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
+ There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
+ For some fields there will be a default value,
+ If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
+ -----
+ Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:
+ State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:GZ
+ Locality Name (eg, city) []:SZ
+ Organization Name (eg, company; recommended) []:huihoo
+ Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:debian
+ server name (eg. ssl.domain.tld; required!!!) []:demo.huihoo.com
+ Email Address []:[email protected]
+ #/etc/apache2/sites-available/ cp default ssl_site
+ 在/etc/apache2/ports.conf 中添加 Listen 443
+ 修改/etc/apache2/sites-available/ssl_site, 将监听端口 改为 443
+ 在配置文件中加入
+ SSLEngine On
+ SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
+ <VirtualHost 192.168.1.22:443>
+   ServerAdmin [email protected]
+   ServerName www.mysite.com:443
+   DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite
+ # /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
+ https://demo.huihoo.com:443/
+==Modules==
+*[[mod_pagespeed]]
+*[[mod_python]]
+*[[mod_perl]]
+*[[mod_ruby]]
+*[[mod_fcgid]]
+*[[mod_gcj]]
+*[[mod_xml]]
+*[[mod_mbox]]
+*[[mod_pop3]]
+*[[mod_arm4]]
+*[[mod_smtpd]]
+*[[mod_auth_mysql]]
+*[[mod_vhost_mysql2]]
+*[[mod_bt]]
+*[[mod_video]]
+*[[mod_spin]]
+*[[mod_xmlrpc]]
+*[[mod_uno]]
+*[[mod_uid]]
+*[[mod_rewrite]]
+*[[mod_proxy]]
+*[[mod_status]]
+*http://httpd.apache.org/modules/
+*http://modules.apache.org/
+*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.2-cn/mod/ Apache2.2模块索引]
+==问题==
+Service Temporarily Unavailable
+当每个IP超过最多设定的连接后就会有下面的提示：Service Temporarily Unavailable The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems.
+解决方法: 将 MaxCoonPerIP 再弄大些。
+ <IfModule mod_limitipconn.c>
+  <Location /debian>
+     MaxConnPerIP 25
+  </Location>
+ </IfModule>
+[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
+ NameVirtualHost *:80 // 去掉注释
+==Jetty==
+*[http://wiki.eclipse.org/Jetty/Tutorial/Apache Jetty/Tutorial/Apache]
+    https                 http
+ --------->   Apache   -------> Jetty
+*[http://www.zeitoun.net/articles/client-certificate-x509-authentication-behind-reverse-proxy/start Tricks to do client certificate authentications behind a reverse proxy]
+==Module API==
+[https://modules.apache.org/ Apache Module API]
+==文档==
+*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.2-cn/ Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 中文文档]
+*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.0-cn/ Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 中文文档]
+*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/apachecon/us2015/Begone-mod_php.pdf mod_proxy_fcgi + PHP-FPM，Begone mod_php! ]
+*[http://docs.huihoo.com/rsaconference/usa-2015/spo3-w04-secure-apache-web-server-with-hmtl5-and-http-2.0.pdf Secure Apache Web Server with HMTL5 and HTTP 2.0]
+*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/apachecon/us2013/27-Wednesday/A-Patchy-Web/Apache-HTTPD-2.4-The-Cloud-Killer-App.key Apache httpd v2.4: The Cloud Killer App]
-==相关链接==
+==链接==
-*http://httpd.apache.org/
+*[http://httpd.apache.org 官网]
-*Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 中文文档 http://doc.chinahtml.com/Manual/ApacheManual/
+*[http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/ Apache HTTP Server Wiki]
-==安装指南==
+[[category:apache]]
-*[[debian3.1_apache2_php5_mysql5]] 在 Debian3.1 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5]
+[[category:web server]]
+[[category:LAMP]]

Apache HTTP Server

2022年3月19日 (六) 04:00的最后版本

目录

[编辑] 简介

[编辑] 是什么？

[编辑] 功能

[编辑] 项目

[编辑] 指南

[编辑] 启用SSL

[编辑] Modules

[编辑] 问题

[编辑] Jetty

[编辑] Module API

[编辑] 文档

[编辑] 链接

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