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Apache HTTP Server
来自开放百科 - 灰狐
				
								
				(版本间的差异)
				
																
				
				
								
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{{SeeWikipedia}}  | {{SeeWikipedia}}  | ||
| + | Apache HTTP Server  | ||
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| + | [[文件:LAMP-stack.png|right|LAMP stack]]  | ||
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| + | ==简介==  | ||
Apache HTTP Server(也被称为Apache httpd)是Apache软件基金会的一个创建健壮的、工业级的、功能强大的、开放源代码的HTTP(Web)服务器的项目。欲知详情,请查看[http://httpd.apache.org/ABOUT_APACHE.html About Apache]页面。  | Apache HTTP Server(也被称为Apache httpd)是Apache软件基金会的一个创建健壮的、工业级的、功能强大的、开放源代码的HTTP(Web)服务器的项目。欲知详情,请查看[http://httpd.apache.org/ABOUT_APACHE.html About Apache]页面。  | ||
| − | ==  | + | ==是什么?==  | 
* 一个强大的、灵活的、兼容HTTP/1.1规范的web服务器  | * 一个强大的、灵活的、兼容HTTP/1.1规范的web服务器  | ||
* 实现了最新的协议,包括HTTP/1.1(RFC2616)  | * 实现了最新的协议,包括HTTP/1.1(RFC2616)  | ||
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* 鼓励用户反馈新想法、bug报告、补丁程序  | * 鼓励用户反馈新想法、bug报告、补丁程序  | ||
| − | ==  | + | ==功能==  | 
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| − | + | ==项目==  | |
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| − | ==  | + | |
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| − | ==  | + | ==指南==  | 
*在 Debian3.1 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 [[debian3.1_apache2_php5_mysql5]]  | *在 Debian3.1 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 [[debian3.1_apache2_php5_mysql5]]  | ||
*在 Debian 上安装 Apache2 + MySQL5 + PHP5 + GD + Zlib + libpng + Jpeg v6b + FreeType2    | *在 Debian 上安装 Apache2 + MySQL5 + PHP5 + GD + Zlib + libpng + Jpeg v6b + FreeType2    | ||
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  https://demo.huihoo.com:443/  |   https://demo.huihoo.com:443/  | ||
| − | ==  | + | ==Modules==  | 
| + | *[[mod_pagespeed]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_python]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_perl]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_ruby]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_fcgid]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_gcj]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_xml]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_mbox]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_pop3]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_arm4]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_smtpd]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_auth_mysql]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_vhost_mysql2]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_bt]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_video]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_spin]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_xmlrpc]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_uno]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_uid]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_rewrite]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_proxy]]  | ||
| + | *[[mod_status]]  | ||
| + | |||
| + | *http://httpd.apache.org/modules/  | ||
| + | *http://modules.apache.org/  | ||
| + | *[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.2-cn/mod/ Apache2.2模块索引]  | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==问题==  | ||
503 Service Temporarily Unavailable  | 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable  | ||
当每个IP超过最多设定的连接后就会有下面的提示:Service Temporarily Unavailable The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems.    | 当每个IP超过最多设定的连接后就会有下面的提示:Service Temporarily Unavailable The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems.    | ||
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==文档==  | ==文档==  | ||
| + | *[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.2-cn/ Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 中文文档]  | ||
| + | *[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/httpd/2.0-cn/ Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 中文文档]  | ||
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/apachecon/us2015/Begone-mod_php.pdf mod_proxy_fcgi + PHP-FPM,Begone mod_php! ]  | *[http://docs.huihoo.com/apache/apachecon/us2015/Begone-mod_php.pdf mod_proxy_fcgi + PHP-FPM,Begone mod_php! ]  | ||
*[http://docs.huihoo.com/rsaconference/usa-2015/spo3-w04-secure-apache-web-server-with-hmtl5-and-http-2.0.pdf Secure Apache Web Server with HMTL5 and HTTP 2.0]  | *[http://docs.huihoo.com/rsaconference/usa-2015/spo3-w04-secure-apache-web-server-with-hmtl5-and-http-2.0.pdf Secure Apache Web Server with HMTL5 and HTTP 2.0]  | ||
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[[category:apache]]  | [[category:apache]]  | ||
[[category:web server]]  | [[category:web server]]  | ||
| + | [[category:LAMP]]  | ||
2022年3月19日 (六) 04:00的最后版本
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您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 Apache HTTP Server Thanks, Wikipedia. | 
Apache HTTP Server
目录 | 
[编辑] 简介
Apache HTTP Server(也被称为Apache httpd)是Apache软件基金会的一个创建健壮的、工业级的、功能强大的、开放源代码的HTTP(Web)服务器的项目。欲知详情,请查看About Apache页面。
[编辑] 是什么?
- 一个强大的、灵活的、兼容HTTP/1.1规范的web服务器
 - 实现了最新的协议,包括HTTP/1.1(RFC2616)
 - 具有高度的可配置性和使用第三方模块的可扩展性
 - 可以通过使用Apache模块API编写自己的模块进行定制
 - 在非限制性许可证下提供所有的源代码
 - 可以运行在 Windows 2003/XP/2000/NT/9x 、Netware 5.x 及以上版本、OS/2 、大多数Unix版本以及其它操作系统上
 - 被非常活跃的进行开发
 - 鼓励用户反馈新想法、bug报告、补丁程序
 
[编辑] 功能
[编辑] 项目
[编辑] 指南
- 在 Debian3.1 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 debian3.1_apache2_php5_mysql5
 - 在 Debian 上安装 Apache2 + MySQL5 + PHP5 + GD + Zlib + libpng + Jpeg v6b + FreeType2
 - Install Apache2 On Debian with PHP,Python,Ruby,Perl,MySQL,PostgreSQL
 
- 在 WinXP 上安装 Apache 2 + PHP5 + MySQL5 winxp_apache2_php5_mysql5
 - Red Hat Enterprise Linux install LAMP: 已经为你准备好安装包,只需选择安装: Apache,PHP,Python,Perl,SSL...
 - WAMP (www.wampserver.com/en/index.php)
 - XAMPP (www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html)
 
[编辑] 启用SSL
#apt-get install apache-ssl or /etc/apache2# a2enmod ssl /etc/apache2# apache2-ssl-certificate
creating selfsigned certificate replace it with one signed by a certification authority (CA)
enter your ServerName at the Common Name prompt
If you want your certificate to expire after x days call this programm with -days x Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key ...............................................................++++++ ....++++++ writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem' ----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]: State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:GZ Locality Name (eg, city) []:SZ Organization Name (eg, company; recommended) []:huihoo Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:debian server name (eg. ssl.domain.tld; required!!!) []:demo.huihoo.com Email Address []:[email protected]
#/etc/apache2/sites-available/ cp default ssl_site 在/etc/apache2/ports.conf 中添加 Listen 443 修改/etc/apache2/sites-available/ssl_site, 将监听端口 改为 443 在配置文件中加入 SSLEngine On SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.pem
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.22:443> ServerAdmin [email protected] ServerName www.mysite.com:443 DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite
# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart https://demo.huihoo.com:443/
[编辑] Modules
- mod_pagespeed
 - mod_python
 - mod_perl
 - mod_ruby
 - mod_fcgid
 - mod_gcj
 - mod_xml
 - mod_mbox
 - mod_pop3
 - mod_arm4
 - mod_smtpd
 - mod_auth_mysql
 - mod_vhost_mysql2
 - mod_bt
 - mod_video
 - mod_spin
 - mod_xmlrpc
 - mod_uno
 - mod_uid
 - mod_rewrite
 - mod_proxy
 - mod_status
 
[编辑] 问题
503 Service Temporarily Unavailable 当每个IP超过最多设定的连接后就会有下面的提示:Service Temporarily Unavailable The server is temporarily unable to service your request due to maintenance downtime or capacity problems.
解决方法: 将 MaxCoonPerIP 再弄大些。
<IfModule mod_limitipconn.c>
 <Location /debian>
    MaxConnPerIP 25
 </Location>
</IfModule>
[warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port 80, the first has precedence
NameVirtualHost *:80 // 去掉注释
[编辑] Jetty
https http ---------> Apache -------> Jetty
[编辑] Module API
[编辑] 文档
- Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 中文文档
 - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0 中文文档
 - mod_proxy_fcgi + PHP-FPM,Begone mod_php!
 - Secure Apache Web Server with HMTL5 and HTTP 2.0
 - Apache httpd v2.4: The Cloud Killer App
 
[编辑] 链接
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