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Formal mathematics
来自开放百科 - 灰狐
您可以在Wikipedia上了解到此条目的英文信息 Formal mathematics Thanks, Wikipedia. |
Formal mathematics 形式化数学
目录 |
简介
ML (Meta language -> Mathematics language) 很有寓意,ML 实力体现在编译器构建、自动化定理证明和形式化验证等。
理论
类型论在绝大多数计算机证明辅助系统中被用作集合论的替代理论,因为集合论的语言难以转化成计算机辅助证明的形式语言。
- HoTT Coq library homotopy type theory (HoTT) 同伦类型论
- homotopy type theory (HoTT) and Cubical type theory
- Hindley–Milner (HM) type system
项目
- Coq Univalent Mathematics
- Agda Univalent mathematics in Agda
- ACL2
- Isabelle
- Prolog logic programming language
- OCaml Zarith library 对任意精度(arbitrary-precision)的整数进行算术和逻辑运算
- Lean mathlib Lean
- IsarMathLib Proofs by humans, for humans, formally verified by Isabelle/ZF proof assistant
- lean-gym Lean
- Calculating Programs
- Charity is a categorical programming language
- Groupoid Infinity Institute 研究所正在做数学的形式化,其形式化编程语言称为 Anders 1.3.0,是立方体类型系统(cubical type systems)的 CCHM/HTS 变体(variant )Groupoid @ GitHub
- Henk: Pure Type System 是带有通用量词(universal quantifier)和宇宙无穷数量(infinity number of universes)的最小语言,用于一致的类型检查和规范化(consistent typechecking and normalization) made by Erlang
- Anders is a Modal HoTT proof assistant, written in OCaml and Pug.
- e language
文档
两千多年来,几何学一直是公理方法、逻辑和形式化的一个重要试验场。本幻灯片(66页PDF)将回顾几何学的历史、公理学、以及计算机辅助证明和证明检查的使用。
- Speaking Logic Type Theory A Brief Tutorial on the PVS Interactive Proof Assistant
- Formal Mathematics Statement Curriculum Learning
- ETPS: A System to Help Students Write Formal Proofs
- Theorems from CDS4LTL (Expanded) Calculational Deductive System for Linear Temporal Logic(线性时态逻辑的计算演绎系统)
- Lambda Calculus Teaching - Chair for Logic and Verification
- Interactive Theorem Proving (ITP) Course
书籍
- 《Implementing Mathematics with The Nuprl Proof Development System》
- 《Mathematical Proofs: A Transition to Advanced Mathematics》 Gary Chartrand, Albert D. Polimeni, Ping Zhang
- 《Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics》
STEM
这是有关形式化方法、形式化技术的课程,质量很高。基于形式逻辑的技术,如模型检查、可满足性、静态分析和自动定理证明在建模、分析、验证等方面都有广泛应用。课程每年更新,已经有11年了(SSFT11 - SSFT22)。
图集
链接
- Metamath
- vdash a formal math wiki
- Formalized Mathematics IsarMathLib Blog
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