Haskell ecosystem

2021年12月16日 (四) 07:17的版本

Haskell ecosystem

基金会

Haskell Foundation

项目集

• Awesome Haskell
• State of the Haskell ecosystem
• Awesome Haskell @ LibHunt
• servant Rethinking webservices and APIs in Haskell, one combinator at a time（一次一个组合器）
• Holmusk
• Haskell ecosystem

用户服务商

• IOHK 是一个区块链研发团队，目前负责 Cardano Foundation 软件的开发。
• FP Complete
• Commercial Haskell SIG
• Galois, Inc.
• Serokell
• digitally induced
• Wire Swiss GmbH Wire.com backend services
• Scarf 帮助你了解你的代码是如何被使用的，并将你与那些依赖你的工作的公司联系起来。
• Keera Studios The Haskell Game & Mobile App company @ GitHub
• 为什么 Haskell 是我们（Foxhound Systems）构建生产软件系统的首选 Concordium 混合使用 Rust & Haskell Concordium @ GitHub

语言编译器

• Haskell Language Haskell Compiler
• Implementations (GHC, Hugs, NHC, JHC, Yhc, UHC) Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) Utrecht Haskell Compiler (UHC) LLVM Haskell Compiler (LHC) York Haskell Compiler (Yhc)

Building a modern functional compiler from first principles

• Miranda 是一种惰性求值的纯函数式编程语言，由英国学者大卫·特纳所设计，强烈的影响了后来发展出的 Haskell。
• Haskell library for Language Server Protocol
• Compilers and interpreters Foreign Function Interface (FFI)
• Haskell LLVM JIT Compiler Tutorial Implementing a JIT Compiled Language with Haskell and LLVM
• Asterius A Haskell to WebAssembly compiler
• llvm-hs Haskell bindings for LLVM
• GRIN 是一个支持整个程序优化的懒惰和严格函数式语言的编译器后端LLVM，GRIN 编译器项目支持 Haskell、Idris 和 Agda 语言前端。
• LHC Haskell Compiler aims at compiling Haskell2010 to LLVM IR
• Elm Elm Compiler
• Unison A friendly programming language from the future
• PureScript A small strongly, statically typed language which compiles to JavaScript
• GHCJS is a Haskell to JavaScript compiler that uses the GHC API.
• Haste A GHC-based Haskell to JavaScript compiler
• Clash A functional hardware description language, Haskell to VHDL/Verilog/SystemVerilog compiler
• Cryptol The Language of Cryptography

• Agda is a dependently typed programming language / interactive theorem prover. Programming Language Foundations in Agda

• Carp 是一种旨在为互动和性能（如：游戏、语音视频、声音合成和可视化）提供良好支持的编程语言。Carp 是一个静态类型的 Lisp，没有 GC，用于实时应用。
• Idris A Language for Type-Driven Development
• ForSyDe Haskell-embedded Domain Specific Language
• Accelerate High-performance parallel arrays for Haskell Accelerate-LLVM
• Perl6::Pugs - A Perl 6 Implementation, Perl 6 的 Haskell 实现 Pugs

• Plutus Core smart contracts language implementation and tools. 为了确保增强安全性和代码可验证性，IOHK 选择 Haskell 作为 Plutus 智能合约的编程语言。
• Glow language for Blockchain Decentralized Applications, interact with the Cardano network from Gerbil Scheme
• Marlowe is also an embedded DSL, hosted in the Haskell programming language.
• Ermine Programming Language
• Yampa Functional Reactive Programming (FRP, 函数反应式编程) DSL for efficient hybrid（混合离散时间和连续时间）systems，使用了信号函数作为它的核心抽象，并使用箭头（Arrow）组合器进行结构化。
• Eta Modern Haskell on the JVM, port Haskell games to Android.
• The Kore Language
• Shentong A Haskell implementation of the Shen programming language.
• Axel Haskell + Lisp
• hs-language-php 用于解析和评估 PHP 代码的实验性 Haskell 模块
• hruby Embed Ruby in your Haskell program.
• COMP3012/G53CMP Compilers 2018/19 不错的编译原理课程
• The Haskell Thrift Compiler Apache Thrift
• Paskell A Pascal to LLVM compiler in Haskell

GHC

GHC, GHCi, Runtime, Virtual Machine, Haskell Compiler Service（HCS）资源汇集

• GHC @ Haskell GHC @ GitLab GHC @ GitHub GHC Documentation GHC Download GHC @ Huihoo
• compilertools.net The Catalog of Compiler Construction Tools
• GHC Proposals GHC提案过程和指导委员会对GHC和GHC/Haskell的编译器和语言进行讨论建议和修改。
• Latest releases per GHC version stackage
• Hadrian is a new build system for the Glasgow Haskell Compiler
• GHC packages
• ghc-vis Visualize live Haskell data structures in GHCi
• Template Haskell 是对 Haskell 的 GHC 语言扩展 Template Haskell 允许你在 Haskell 中进行编译时元编程（metaprogramming）。Template Haskell packages
• Lex & Yacc Happy parser generator for Haskell, similar to Yacc and Bison.
• ghcid Very low feature GHCi based IDE
• LC3 virtual machine Write your Own Virtual Machine

开发者

Haskell & GHC 核心开发者

• Core Libraries Committee

类型系统

这里包含类型、数据、结构、算法等软件包，Haskell 主要使用 data 与 newtype 关键字来定义新的数据类型。Type systems are an example of lightweight formal methods（形式化方法）。

• Haskell Type Haskell's Data Types! Haskell Algorithms
• Haskell Data packages and projects Haskell Data Structures packages and projects
• Type Class 类型类首先在 Haskell 中实现 对类型类的广泛解释 Haskell Typeclasses vs. C++ Classes
• Monad 在 Haskell 中，monad 是一个很重要的类型类，它起源于数学中的范畴论，单体（Monad）可以被看作是各种数据或控制结构的标准编程接口。
• Lens Lenses, Folds, and Traversals

包管理

• Haskell Platform Included Packages 35 core & widely-used packages
• Hackage The Haskell Package Repository
• stack Nix integration
• cabal
• ghc-pkg

cabal-install 支持多个 Haskell 编译器,而 ghc-pkg 仅用于 GHC。

• Nix 是一个包管理器，它管理的包环境可信赖、可重现，可原子地执行升级与回滚，在这基础上又有了基于包管理的操作系统 NixOS
• haskell.nix 用 Nix 构建 Haskell 包的基础设施，haskell.nix 可以自动将 Cabal 或 Stack 项目及其依赖项转化成 Nix 代码。
• The Aura Package Manager

插件模块化

• polysemy 是一个用于编写高复用领域特定语言（DSL）的库。polysemy 允许将业务逻辑与实现细节分开，这样一来，就把实现代码变成可重用的库代码。Reasonably Polymorphic

测试质量

• QuickCheck Automatic testing of Haskell programs. Introduction to QuickCheck2
• servant-quickcheck QuickCheck entire APIs
• hspec Testing for Haskell
• hspec-wai Experimental Hspec support for testing WAI applications
• Retrie is a powerful, easy-to-use code modding tool for Haskell.
• Glean System for collecting, deriving and working with facts about source code.
• Duckling Language, engine, and tooling for expressing, testing, and evaluating composable language rules on input strings.

桌面IDE

• The State of Haskell IDEs
• lamdu towards the next generation IDE
• Morte IDE
• Leksah Haskell IDE
• Haskell Mode for Emacs
• Haskell Desktop Foundation

图形GUI

• Haskell Graphics packages and projects
• fgl The Functional Graph Library for Haskell
• XMonad A dynamically tiling X11 window manager that is written and configured in Haskell.
• ImplicitCAD
• Gtk2Hs GUI library for Haskell based on GTK+
• wxHaskell wxWidgets wrapper for Haskell
• qtHaskell is a set of Haskell bindings for the Qt
• HsQML Qt Quick for Haskell
• Haskell OpenGL
• Dear ImGui.hs SDL2
• brick 一个用 Haskell 编写的声明性 Unix 终端 UI 编程库
• Reanimate 是用于构建基于 SVG 图形的声明式动画 Haskell 库
• Gifcurry 是用于GIF制作的视频编辑器。
• patat（Presentations Atop The ANSI Terminal） 是一个小工具，它允许你只使用 ANSI 终端来显示演示文稿（presentations），而不需要 ncurses。

REST API

• Hasura GraphQL Engine
• Haxl is a Haskell library that simplifies access to remote data, such as databases or web-based services.

Web应用

• Haskell Web
• servant A Type-Level Web DSL
• three-layer Architecture of the Haskell web applications with Haskell on backend and Elm on frontend.
• IHP is a modern batteries-included haskell web framework, built on top of Haskell and Nix
• Yesod Web Framework Haskell Web Application Interface (WAI)
• Snap A Haskell Web Framework
• hakyll A static website compiler library in Haskell
• yst static websites from YAML and string templates
• Pandoc a universal document converter
• BlazeHtml 是一个库，旨在成为使用 Haskell 生成 HTML 的最快方式。
• HaTeX The Haskell LaTeX library.

网络服务器

• Haskell Network Low-level networking interface
• websockets A Haskell library for creating WebSocket-capable servers

数据科学

• statistics A library of statistical types, data, and functions 这个库提供了一些在统计学中有用的常用函数和类型，专注于高性能、数值稳健和使用良好的算法。
• dataHaskell Haskell data science
• IHaskell IHaskell is a kernel for the Jupyter
• diagrams DSL for creating vector graphics for Data visualization
• hmatrix BLAS/LAPACK wrapper for Linear algebra and numerical computation
• HaskellR Programming R in Haskell
• sparkle Apache Spark applications in Haskell
• cassava A CSV parsing and encoding library
• Frames Data Frames for Haskell
• haskell-chart A 2D charting library for haskell

金融交易

• Haskell in Production
• hledger 是开源跨平台会计软件，适合刚接触会计的人，也适合强大的用户。它适合追踪金钱、时间、投资、加密货币、库存等，具有高度的准确性、灵活性和隐私性，它是纯文本会计的最佳实现之一。

人工智能

人工智能, 机器学习, 深度学习, 神经网络, NLP in Haskell

• Haskell Machine Learning packages @ Libhunt
• Machine Learning in Haskell
• AI packages
• Awesome Haskell Machine Learning
• HLearn is a high performance machine learning library written in Haskell
• Grenade Deep learning in Haskell
• TypedFlow Typed frontend to TensorFlow and higher-order deep learning
• Hasktorch Tensors and neural networks in Haskell
• DNNGraph A deep neural network model generation DSL in Haskell
• Monday Morning Haskel
• Natural Language Processing packages
• Haskell OpenCV Haskell binding to OpenCV-3.x

数学物理

• Haskell Mathematics Articles using Haskell for mathematics and the mathematics of Haskell
• 组合逻辑（Combinatory logic）被发展为数学基础的理论，组合逻辑为发展数理语言学（mathematical linguistics） 的强大理论做出了贡献，应用：NLP
• Haskell Math projects Math packages Algebra packages
• 作为一个数学家使用 Haskell 的十一个理由
• Numerical is the core library for Numerical Haskell
• Automatic Differentiation
• Haskell DSP Library
• Algebraic graphs
• Haskell Software Defined Radio (SDR) 库

并发并行

并行、并发、异步以及分布式、云计算

• Concurrent and Parallel Programming 软件事务内存（Software Transactional Memory,STM）是一种比较理想的解决并发程序的解决方案。STM包
• Parallel GHC Project
• Haskell Concurrency packages and projects
• parallel Parallel programming library
• Accelerate High-Performance Parallel Arrays for Haskell
• ThreadScope A graphical tool for profiling parallel Haskell programs
• Cloud_Haskell（CH） 与 Erlang 类似,都采用 Actor 模型作为其默认的并发模型。
• Distributed Haskell distributed-process Haskell analog to Erlang
• A Cloud Haskell Appetiser (Parallel Haskell Digest 11)
• stm-actor An implementation of the actor model in Haskell using STM
• drama Actor library for Haskell 更多 Actor 开源项目
• transient composable primitives for concurrency / parallelism / distributed computing

音乐视频

• Audio Music Video Haskore
• AlgoRhythm Algorithmic music composition
• Movie Monad 视频播放器

游戏

• Haskell Game Development Haskell Games
• Haskell Game packages and projects
• LambdaHack Haskell game engine library
• Haskell Game Haskell SDL2 library
• Haskanoid A free and open source breakout clone in Haskell using SDL and FRP, with Wiimote and Kinect support.
• gloss Painless 2D vector graphics, animations and simulations.
• Frag is a 3D first person shooting game written in Haskell
• Quine Haskell, OpenGL, toy project
• Barbarossa - a chess engine written completely in Haskell
• hadoom A little Doom-like 2.5 game engine
• Hedgewars A turn-based artillery game, The game server is written in Haskell.
• Lazy Lambda a Flappy Bird clone in Haskell with SpriteKit
• Lambda-Heights A fast paced arcade game
• Keera Studios The mobile Haskell game and app company
• FunGEn (Functional Game Engine)
• A Game in Haskell - Dino Rush

移动App

• Android
• iPhone

实时嵌入式

• Ivory is an embedded domain specific language (EDSL)
• Copilot Stream DSL for hard real-time runtime verification

安全密码学

• Hackage Security
• Security ACME (Automatic Certificate Management Environment, RFC 8555) packages
• Cryptography packages
• cryptol加密语言

区块链

• Input Output Cardano Foundation Cardano Improvement Proposals (CIPs) ADA加密货币 为什么人们无法评估Cardano的潜力 Cardano如何实现中本聪的愿景 Cardano和比特币可以共存并相互支持 Alonzo为Cardano带来智能合约 The Essential Cardano list Adrestia Project Why Cardano chose Haskell — and why you should care Cardano中文
• Well-Typed
• lorentz: EDSL for the Michelson Language Lorentz: Implementing Smart Contract eDSL in Haskell
• Morley Standards and tools for the Tezos platform

FRP流计算

大数据、流计算、Functional Reactive Programming (FRP) 使用可组合的事件和随时间变化的值，将交互式系统描述为纯函数。

• Haskell FRP packages and projects
• Reflex The world changes, your apps should keep up.
• conduit A streaming data library
• Yampa Book Yampa @ Haskell Lambdor.net Devblog

数据库存储

Databases and Persistence

• PostgREST REST API for any PostgreSQL database PostgREST ecosystem
• Esqueleto a SQL DSL for Haskell
• Beam a type-safe, non-TH Haskell relational database library and ORM
• Persistence interface for Haskell allowing multiple storage methods
• resource-pool A high-performance striped resource pooling implementation
• hedis Client library for the Redis datastore: supports full command set, pipelining.
• hackage-db provide access to the Hackage database via Data.Map

操作系统

Operating System

• XMonad
• Bluetile full-featured tiling for the GNOME desktop environment
• Hos A Haskell operating system
• House
• Haskell File System
• Haskell Directory Platform-independent library for basic file system operations

机器人

• Robotics

硬件芯片

• The Science of Deep Specification Haskell CoreSpec Strong Formal Verification for RISC-V
• Specification and proof A Formal Specification of the Haskell 98 Module System
• RISC-V资源列表
• GRIFT A richly-typed, deeply-embedded RISC-V semantics written in Haskell
• Lion Where Lions Roam: RISC-V on the VELDT
• riscv-semantics A formal semantics of the RISC-V ISA in Haskell
• Retrocomputing with Clash: Haskell for FPGA Hardware Design
• ForSyDe A Methodology for Formal System Design（形式化系统设计的方法论）
• coq-haskell Haskell for Coq programmers

图集

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  GHC实时系统

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  Cardano生态系统

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  Cardano Node

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  Cardano架构

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  Cardano优势

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  Plutus平台

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  Cardano支付流

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  静态网站生成器

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  Actor和Thread

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  用Haskell构建操作系统

• 

  类型类

• 

  Lens

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  wire.com 架构

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  PostgREST部署

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  RISC-V形式化验证

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  编译器

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  Monads（单体）

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  DeepSpec

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  Marlowe DSL

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  Dino Rush游戏架构

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  Eta语言包

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  Eta元编程兼容性

链接

• Planet Haskell
• Haskellers source code